Great Depression & WWII, 1929-1945

Statistics in Schools

Analyze data from the U.S. Census Bureau in the social studies classroom.

A Close Look at the FDR Memorial

Historian Christopher Hamner visits the original Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial with educators. They consider the different purposes the old and new memorials serve.

Paintings About Segregation

Textbooks describe segregation in a few pages, but these artists share complicated, personal views of how segregation looked and felt.

Race and Ethnicity in Advertising

The definitive online exhibition and archives about how American experiences of race and ethnicity have shaped and been shaped by the development of advertising over the course of the 20th century.

ABMC War Dead Database

Features over 224,000 records of individuals buried or memorialized in ABMC cemeteries and memorials worldwide.

Hawaiian Statehood

Hawaii became a U.S. territory in 1898. Why did it take more than 60 years for it become a state?

Labor Unions in the Cotton Mills

Introduce students to the importance of oral history while simultaneously teaching them about 20th-century labor unions.

Film Review: Amelia

What is the cultural terrain staked out by Amelia, the Hollywood biopic about the intrepid flyer Amelia Earhart?

Homicide in Chicago 1870-1930

Covering urbanization and industrialization? This homicide index can help students understand social changes and tensions associated with both.

The Short-Handled Hoe

History is imbedded in the smallest objects. In this lesson, students examine how a simple farming tool connects to the work done by United Farm Workers.

Resources for Flag Day

Flag Day may not fall during the school year for many, but Flag Day resources are valuable all year long.

World War II Memorial

What meanings does the World War II Memorial in Washington, DC, have? Historians Christopher Hamner and Michael O’Malley try to answer this question.

IWitness

Delve into 20th-century history with Holocaust survivor and witness testimonies.

Organizing History Through Images

In this lesson, students will organize photographs both chronologically and conceptually in order to construct a narrative of the Holocaust.

A Symbol of Friendship

The cherry trees in Washington, DC were a gift from Japan. What does their history tell us?

World War and Literature

Can you suggest any literature covering World War I to World War II that my 10th-grade world history class can read?

Pearl Harbor Attack Map

What did U.S. sailors mean when they refer to seeing “the meatball”? What did Japanese pilots think about the attack?

IWitness

View testimonies on the Holocaust, create videos, and learn the importance of ethical editing.

VOCES Oral History Project

Ever wondered about the wartime experiences of Latinos and Latinas? VOCES seeks to help remedy the gap in U.S. popular historical narrative.

Film Review: Pearl Harbor and U-571

When does a historical film go from “based on historical events” to total fiction? Historian Lawrence Suid critiques two war movies.

The Road to Pearl Harbor

Explore the rise of animosity between the U.S. and Japan through primary source documents and related classroom activities.

Which Witch?

Words constantly evolve and change over time. What did “witch” mean to these artists?

Socks to War

Even humble, everyday artifacts have a rich place in history.

Hope for America

Do you want to use humor to your advantage in the classroom? Hope for America examines comedy and satire in American popular culture and its influence on political history.

Two Blues Songs

Written primary sources only tell you so much. To learn about history that was never written down, listen to sources like these two songs.

FDR's Second Inaugural Address

What is the key line in Franklin D. Roosevelt’s second inaugural address? Historian David Kennedy gives his answer.

The Memphis Belle

The last operational mission of a venerable World War II airplane.

Film Review: The Aviator

Historical films like The Aviator sacrifice historical context to create character portraits, says historian David Courtwright.

Ballyhoo!: Posters as Portraiture

Think of all the celebrity advertisements you see everyday. Why pick that particular person for that particular poster?

D-Day

Did you know that the gear a paratrooper had to carry could weigh as much as 120 pounds?

DocsTeach

Team up with the National Archives and Records Administration to bring primary sources into your classroom!

Film Review: Ken Burns's Jazz

Documentaries can be critiqued on many levels, says Professor Frank Tirro. Here, he looks at Ken Burns’s Jazz from four angles.

Questioning History Using the Census

Historian Alex Stein poses questions about population shift in Detroit, and models using census data and other sources to answer his question.

Women in the Lab (and the Field)

Marie Curie and Jane Goodall—you may know these female scientists, but can you name any American women scientists?

Divided Allegiance

Being born in the United States was not always a guaranteed path to citizenship.

Roosevelt's Tree Army

The work of the Civilian Conservation Corps in central New York State.

Women in Blues (and Jazz)

In the early 20th century, the new music recording industry embraced hundreds of artists—including women.

Women at War

Women have fought in every U.S. war, but only recently have they gained official military status.

Presidents in the Library

Happy Presidents Day! What better place to turn to for presidential history resources than libraries dedicated to the presidents?

The Great Black Hope

These African American athletes drew crowds with their skill and determination in the early 20th century.

Victory Vegetables

WWII Victory Gardens allowed citizens to raise food…and wage war!

Remembering All Veterans

Veterans Day is for everyone who fought for the U.S.—including those who volunteered in the face of prejudice.

DocsTeach

Find primary sources and the tools to present them to students—in one place.

California or Bust

Who went west when? Answer questions about migration from 1935 to 2000.

Baseball in Black and White

Baseball might be America’s favorite past time, but it has not always been inclusive. Can you answer these questions about African American ball players?

Paradise in a Breakfast Bowl

A morning meditation on flakes: Do your morals and values help you decide which cereal to eat in the morning?

Constitution Day 2010

Explore these online Constitution Day resources for September 17 and throughout the year.

Fashion Maven

Do you have your mother’s—and her mother’s—fashion sense?

Patents as Primary Sources

Patents as primary sources? These documents can give your students clues to development of U.S. science, technology, business, and social concerns.

We the People . . . Rarely Agree

What does the Constitution mean to you? Match each quote to the historical figure whose view of the Constitution it reveals.

Alien Invasions

For each pair of animal and plant species, identify the one that is not native to America.

Theatre of the People

Through performing art, U.S. minorities assert their identities. Answer these questions on multicultural music and theatre.

Fly Away Jim Crow

Equality requires more than a Proclamation. Try to answer these questions on Jim Crow.

Stumbling Down the Road to Health

It seemed like a good idea at the time . . . which “healthful” ingredients and inventions that had unintended consequences?

Back to School

Binders, buses, and backpacks—consider the history of these back-to-school basics.

FDR's Fireside Chats

High school teacher Joe Jelen combines roleplaying and critical analysis—by having students roleplay critics of the New Deal. Jelen’s students listen to one of FDR’s Fireside Chats and respond to the speech from the perspective of one of FDR’s many historical critics.

FDR's Fireside Chats

Historian Allida Black analyzes FDR’s April 28, 1935 Fireside Chat. What ideas and arguments does FDR present to the American people?

State of the Union

What can 214 State of the Union addresses tells us about American politics and rhetoric?

Lower East Side Tenement Museum

From 1863 to 1935, this tenement building housed working immigrant families. View photographs of their lives, and engage in interactive learning opportunities.

PhilaPlace

Pennsylvania educators, or teaching urban history? Explore two neighborhoods in Philadelphia using an interactive map and more than 1,240 primary sources.

Mass Moments

MA educators—explore a historical moment (and accompanying primary source) for every day of the year.

Washington State Digital Archives

Attention Washington State educators! Looking for primary sources? With more than 84.5 million documents, this archive has what you need.

Tips to Trappers

What do Sears Roebuck, farming, advertising, furs, and rural America have in common?

Old Time Radio

Let your students compare the entertainment of yesteryear—radio—with the TV shows and other media in their homes today.

Black Mask Magazine

Analyze popular fiction of the 1920s with these stories from the pulp magazine Black Mask. What do they say about gender, stereotypes, youth, and entertainment?

Missouri Digital Heritage

Missouri teachers looking for primary sources, look no further. Explore this portal for resources from libraries, universities, archives, and heritage sites throughout the state.

Curating the City: Wilshire Blvd

California educators, lead your students on an interactive journey down Los Angeles’s historic Wilshire Boulevard!

Friendly Fire

Fratricide and allied questions. In the heat of battle, mistakes happen.

Land of (Unequal) Opportunity

460 documents and images on civil rights in Arkansas, from before, during, and after the civil rights movement.

Kheel Center Labor Photos

More than 1,000 photographs from the history of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union.

Savannah Images Project

A useful local history project which focuses on the history of Savannah and the Georgia coastline.

Virginia Historical Society

View the Virginia Historical Society’s extensive collection of materials documenting Virginia history.

U.S. Electoral College

Uncover the inner workings and history of the US Electoral College. Click here to explore!

U.S. Senate Historical Office

How much do you know about the history of the American Senate? Click here for background information on this component of our legislative branch.

Hagley Digital Archives

Focused on business history, this gateway site connects businesses to greater cultural and social trends.

The Mercury Theater on the Air

Visit this sound archive to listen to all Mercury Theatre on the Air productions, including “War of the Worlds.”

American Women

Interested in using the Library of Congress to research women’s history, but unsure how to start?

Bob Hope and American Variety

“When Vaudeville died, television was the box they put it in,” according to Bob Hope. Read essays on his life and career.

Best of History Websites

Find top notch history web resources, as well as advice on using technology for teaching.

Kiowa Drawings

Kiowa artwork from buffalo hide canvases to university art training.

Lesson Plans Library

Hundreds of lesson plans, right at your fingertips. Incorporate them in the classroom.

Remembering Herblock

View political cartoons by Herbert Block, father of the term, “McCarthyism.”

Historic USGS Maps of New England

Explore New England’s topography with more than 1,100 topographical maps, covering all of New England and parts of New York.

American Originals Part II

Introduce students to 25 documents selected by the National Archives for their historical importance.

Labor Arts

What role has art had in the depiction and reality of U.S. labor?

AdFlip

Nostalgic for X-ray glasses advertisements?

NBER Macrohistory Database

Looking for historical economics statistics? The NBER Macrohistory Database should be a central resource for you.

History Cooperative

Catch up on the latest scholarly research, and learn and incorporate new scholarship or innovative findings into the classroom.

Civics Online

Gain inspiration for new ways to approach political history.

Hannah Arendt Papers

Do you read German? Not to worry. Select documents are available in English.

The 3Cities Project

Examine the nexus of representation, modernity, and urban life.

Mapping the National Parks

Track the exploration and use of Acadia, the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, and the Great Rocky Mountains.

Jazz: A Film by Ken Burns

Can you tell New Orleans jazz from Bebop? Can you hear the variations in style and instrumental parts?

Riverboats and Jazz

What entertainment might you have expected on a riverboat cruise in the early 1900s?

Digital Map Collection

Need a historic map for any of your lessons? Check out this digital map collection!

Election Statistics

How many votes did each nominee receive in federal elections?

The Barbara McClintock Papers

Meet Barbara McClintock, Nobel Prize-winning geneticist best known for discovering genetic transposition.

A More Perfect Union

Was Japanese American internment constitutional? Explore the Japanese American experience.

Popular American Music

What songs were on the “Top 20” in the 1850s? Was it as much of a social concern as it is nowadays to stay musically trendy?

Reston Collection Images

Explore the planned community of Reston, VA. Gain a better sense of the town that has become a burgeoning suburb.

Washington History

Make this your first stop for topics related to Washington state history!

The Pill

How has the birth control pill altered sexuality and feminine gender expectations?

Military Campaign Maps

Where exactly were troops stationed in a given battle? Visualize the military campaigns, and imagine what the troops saw when they were able to initiate fighting.

Women of Valor

Meet international anarchist and women’s rights activist Emma Goldman.

The Story of Virginia

State standards require you to teach VA history? Worry not! This site covers Virginia history from prehistoric times to the present.

Connecticut History Online

Take a look at the “Constitution State,” with approximately 14,000 images depicting Connecticut’s history from the 19th through the 20th century.

Building an Archives

Learn about the history of the National Archives as well as how to start your own archives.

Chicago Imagebase

Witness the growth of the Chicago metro area with this interactive website.

The Digital Classroom

An informative introduction to the practice and excitement of historical research.

FDR Cartoon Archive

Learn about FDR through this collection of political cartoons.

A People at War

A collection of primary sources detailing the American war effort in World War II.

American Originals

Explore 14 significant and compelling documents from the National Archive Holdings.

A New Deal for the Arts

View works from artists financed by the United States Government during the Great Depression.

Hiroshima Peace Site

Learn about Hiroshima and the history of nuclear warfare and non-proliferation through this website.

Remembering Nagasaki

View rare photographs of Nagasaki which chronicle the destructive power of nuclear warfare.

Japanese-American Internment

Use this site as a gateway to primary sources and online resources detailing Japanese Internment

Posters: American Style

Explore 20th century American poster art, from advertisements to patriotic propaganda.

Black Past

Begin your exploration of African American history with this web portal, leading out to more than 400 websites.

NASA History Division

Ever wonder what lunar surface crew members and mission control said to each other?

Vincentian Postcards

Explore 200 years of postcards which document the Vincentian religious order of educators and nurses.

Helen Keller Kid's Museum

Present Helen Keller’s story in more detail with photographs and historical background.

The History Box

Have a question about New York City or state history? More than 750 articles available.

Illinois Digital Archives

Primary sources on Illinois history with an emphasis on residential and commercial architecture.

The Malcolm X Project

Read FBI files on and watch interviews about Malcolm X, human and African American rights activist.

NOVA: Einstein's Big Idea

E=mc2. What does it mean? How has it changed society? What was Einstein’s life like?

Portal to Texas History

Texas educators, looking for primary resources on state history? Search this portal for thousands of images and documents drawn from Texas-based archival collections.

Harlem History

Explore the politics, neighborhoods, culture, and arts of Harlem.

Wright on the Web

Follow architect Frank Lloyd Wright’s career with these summaries and images.

Minnesota Maps Online

Are you interested in cartography or the natural and social environment of early Minnesota?

StoryCorps

Connect 20th-century events and daily life with real human experiences through oral history audio files.

The African-American Mosaic

Let the Library of Congress introduce you to African-American history from colonization to the WPA.

History of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge

Follow the history of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, from its completion in 1938 to its collapse in 1940 and its 1950 reconstruction.

Fly Girls

Explore the experiences of World War II’s Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) at this companion website to the PBS American Experience documentary.

Supreme Court Historical Society

The U.S. Supreme Court has shaped American ideals into practice since 1789, but how much do you know about this influential institution?

Landmark Supreme Court Cases

Intimidated by teaching legal history? Find resources for thinking about and teaching 17 pivotal U.S. Supreme Court cases at this site, designed for educators.

Civilian Conservation Corps

Examine the role of African Americans in the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression.

Reading and Thinking Aloud to Understand

Two practices help students to make sense of primary source documents on the internment of Japanese Americans while improving their reading skills.

Time Archive, 1923 to Present

From its March 23, 1923 first edition to the present, Time presents a searchable database of cover art.

Profiles in Science

Explore the profiles of 26 scientists, physicians, and experts in biomedical research and public health.

Eugenics Archive

Traces the history of the eugenics movement in the United States.

The Vault

With the Freedom of Information Act, the government declassified thousands of documents, including those available here.

Remembering Jim Crow

This site offeres 30 interview excerpts and 130 photographs that examine Jim Crow from multiple perspectives.

Race and Place

Discover connections between race and place in this archive documenting the effects of Jim Crow on a Virginia town.

Oral History Digital Collection

In full-text narratives, more than 2,000 people from northeast Ohio discuss issues significant to the state and the nation.

Multilaterals Project

From environmental agreements to rules of warfare, read the text of international multilateral treaties, agreements, and conventions.

Emma Goldman Papers

Learn more about Emma Goldman, radical and feminist activist, through this collection of primary and secondary sources.

Bureau of Economic Analysis

Follow historical trends in national, international, and regional economic activity using the Bureau’s data.

SIRIS Image Gallery

Access close to 140,000 images from the Smithsonian Institution.

Jewish Women's Archive

Learn more about American Jewish women’s contributions to their communities and the wider world with these exhibits and resources.

USC Archival Research Center

With over 126,000 photographs, maps, and other documents, this site offers a comprehensive look at the history of Los Angeles and southern California.

Kentuckiana Digital Library

Collects photographs, texts, and oral histories drawn from 15 Kentucky colleges, universities, libraries, and historical societies.

Picturing America

Presents 27 iconic works of art as examples for the use of art and primary sources in history classrooms.

Rutgers Oral History Archives

Listen to oral history interviews with Americans who served overseas and on the home front during World War II, the Korean War, Vietnam, and the Cold War.

Flint Sit-Down Strike

Provides a multimedia introduction to “the greatest strike in American history.”

Marchand Archive

Memorializes Roland Marchand with more than 6,100 images, including more than 2,000 advertisements, and 48 lesson plans drawn from his collection.

Women in Journalism

Archives 44 “full-life” interviews with American women journalists.

History and Politics Out Loud

Captures significant events and personalities of the 20th century through 107 audio items, including speeches, addresses, and private telephone conversations.

Historical Thinking Matters

Presents four guided investigations—on the Spanish-American War, the Scopes Trial, Social Security, and Rosa Parks—designed to teach students to read primary sources and construct historical narratives.

Disability History Museum

Explore the experiences of those with disabilities through documents and images dating from the 18th century to the present.

After the Day of Infamy

Listen to more than 12 hours of oral interviews taken in the first three months after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Medicine and Madison Avenue

Provides more than 600 health-related newspaper and magazine advertisements from 1910 to 1960.

Ad*Access

Archives more than 7,000 newspaper and magazine advertisements printed in the U.S. from 1911 to 1955.

Online Archive of California

Explore California from Japanese American internment or the Free Speech Movement to oral histories.

Famous Trials

Presents balanced treatments of over 50 prominent court trials, including the trial of Zacarias Moussaoui

Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties

Digitizes Indian Affairs, a seven-volume compendium of treaties, laws, and executive orders relating to U.S.-Indian affairs from 1778 to 1970.

Typical in the 1930s

A panel of judges enlisted by the New York World’s Fair Corporation looked to Texas to find this family.

Broadcasting Longevity

The roots of the Grand Ole Opry extend deep into radio broadcasting history.

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