Three Worlds Meet, Beginnings to 1620

The New World: A Stage for Cultural Interaction

Religion and profit were driving motivations behind European colonization. Discover how Spanish, French, and Dutch explorers differed in their attempts to accomplish these goals.

Which Witch?

Words constantly evolve and change over time. What did “witch” mean to these artists?

Amy Trenkle's Columbus in the Capital

Come Columbus Day, DC 8th-grade teacher Amy Trenkle introduces her class to the man himself—or, at least, one of the nation’s many memorials to him.

Charters for Colonies

To legally exist, English colonies needed charters from the monarchy. Answer these questions about colonies and charters.

New World Wonders

How did explorers describe the plants and animals they discovered in America?

Jamestown: The Starving Time

Only 60 settlers out of 600 survived the winter of 1609–1610 in Jamestown Virginia. Was “the Starving Time” due to natural circumstances or planned extermination?

Exploration and Innovation

Crossing vast oceans required specialized tools and knowledge. Discover more about navigation and exploration.

Early American Artifacts

What did people living in what is now known as North America leave behind? Answer these questions about archaeological finds.

American Indian Women

Different kinds of power in different cultures. Perceptions of dignified and proper work vary across time and place.

Cherokee Law of Blood

A Cherokee Nation Supreme Court document reveals the fluidity of racial identity.

Virginia Historical Society

View the Virginia Historical Society’s extensive collection of materials documenting Virginia history.

Best of History Websites

Find top notch history web resources, as well as advice on using technology for teaching.

History Cooperative

Catch up on the latest scholarly research, and learn and incorporate new scholarship or innovative findings into the classroom.

The Pill

How has the birth control pill altered sexuality and feminine gender expectations?

The Story of Virginia

State standards require you to teach VA history? Worry not! This site covers Virginia history from prehistoric times to the present.

Rare Map Collection

Explore maps from throughout America’s history, with a special focus on 19th century Georgia.

1492: An Ongoing Voyage

Featuring a variety of secondary sources, this website chronicles the history of early American exploration.

Portal to Texas History

Texas educators, looking for primary resources on state history? Search this portal for thousands of images and documents drawn from Texas-based archival collections.

Images of Native Americans

Illustrations follow European interpretations of Native Americans, through images from popular culture, literary and political observations, and artistic representations.

France in America

In French and English, explore the history of the French in North America from the 1500s through the 1800s.

American Journeys

Firsthand accounts of exploration range from Viking stories to early 19th-century trappers’ journals.

Africans in America

Trace the history of Africans in America through Reconstruction, with 245 images, maps, and documents.

Virtual Jamestown

Experience firsthand accounts of Jamestown and colonial history, dating from 1570 through 1720.

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