Incorporating 20th Century US Environmental History in the 6-12 Classroom
This guide consists of curated primary and secondary sources to help students connect environmental history to broader themes in twentieth century US history.
This guide consists of curated primary and secondary sources to help students connect environmental history to broader themes in twentieth century US history.
Help students understand recent immigration history by exploring photographs of Asian immigrant communities in the U.S.
In 1700s Maryland and Virginia, farmers lived and died by the quality of their tobacco. Teachers tour Maryland’s Piscataway Park, learning about farmers’ struggle against their environment to grow and cure the perfect crop.
Tour Monticello with TAH teachers and learn about the history behind Thomas Jefferson’s home.
TAH teachers get an introduction to Monticello as Thomas Jefferson’s ’laboratory.'
What do the contents of pockets say about their owners? TAH teachers model strategies for examining and questioning artifacts.
How do the buildings and artifacts at Mount Vernon reflect the lives of the people who lived and worked there? Educators explore the slave quarters and question what they find.
Watch and listen to thousands of public broadcasting programs from across the U.S.
In the age of Amazon, take students back to a time when delivery in the U.S. was still developing.
Invite young students into colonial history with the stories of children from three very different families.
What was life like for women and girls on late 19th- and early 20th-century farms?
Teach with all five senses, including taste!
First-grade teacher Jennifer Orr asks her own history questions when she visits a historic house.
This site offers a grab bag of digital history exhibits. Definitely worth perusal.
How do we know what people in the past owned and valued?
How much do you know about these iconic emblems of Cold War fears?
When was this winter photo taken? See what clues you can spot!
Consider broaching local or women’s history using a quilt as a gateway artifact.
Have you ever wondered what your zip code means or when the codes came into use?
Winning a war using…food? Explore sources concerning World War I and gastronomical homefront movements.
Guam is often left out of discussions of U.S. history. Remedy the situation!
What was life like in abolitionist Frederick Douglass’s home in Washington, DC? The NPS takes a look.
This site, produced by PBS, uses multiple resources to examine the history and influence of Jewish culture in the U.S.
What can an inventory tell you about daily life in Delaware in 1804? Curator Barbara Clark Smith asks this document four questions.
There’s far more to West Virginia than stereotypes suggest. Why not take some time to explore the state?
Connect with your ELL students with this bilingual Puerto Rico Encyclopedia!
An Exciting Whiff of Danger or La Belle Dame sans Merci?
Immerse your students in the 1770s with this online game.
What can a quilt, a map, some photographs, a haversack, and a receipt tell you about the past?
What did soldiers do between battles? Sometimes, fought off boredom!
Historian Chandra Manning analyzes Civil War letters from black and white Union soldiers and a Confederate soldier.
Summer is the time for professional development! Eighth-grade teacher Elizabeth Schaefer reports on her professional development experiences at DC’s Lincoln’s Cottage.
Ticket stubs. Report cards. Photographs. All of these things have historical meaning.
Looking for proof that students can handle extensive local history projects? You’ve found it.
Watch some Texas history, submit your own, or learn to make local documentaries.
Find a wide variety of classroom resources focused on social history, from classroom activities to primary sources.
A wheeled pull toy depicting Nixon with a crown? If you’re looking for a unique object to bring up in class, start with the digital commons.
Daily life in 19th-century New York City, music history, and Civil War commentary all in one place.
Anthony Pellegrino explores the history of one segregated school, and complicates his understanding of a traditional textbook narrative.
This creative lesson transforms language into a historic artifact and enables students to analyze how language changes over time.
Walk through the history of student gardening with documentarian Cintia Cabib, and see how you can use gardens in the classroom.
What happens when cartoon characters go to war?
For African American History Month, don’t just focus on the heroes—use primary sources to explore the lives of ordinary people.
How emigrants traveled from Pennsylvania to Illinois in 1830.
Is it April 15 already? Discussing the recent past in context.
Of all the discoveries and developments that occurred in the 19th century, two proved to be the main force behind the development of the New Age.
Common misconceptions of the classification of civilization are debunked.
The obstacles and restraints on disposing of one’s human “property.”
WWII Victory Gardens allowed citizens to raise food…and wage war!
Thanksgiving—how much do you know about the history of this popular holiday?
Learning about the life of a midwife in 18th-century Maine through her diary and other sources.
How do you go back and find “the first draft of history”?
Trying to build a New Jerusalem on the coast of Massachusetts.
Pre-Columbian calendars were very different from the ones we use today. Are these statements about Native American timekeeping true?
In the year 1900, what did Americans think the next century would bring?
What traditional Thanksgiving foods would have been hard to come by during WWII?
Do you know how to dance the Sleigh Bell Polka? Learn the proper way to perform 19th and 20th century dances.
Up to the 20th century, whalers provided oil for the industrial revolution. How much do you know about these iron men and wooden ships?
Binders, buses, and backpacks—consider the history of these back-to-school basics.
At the virtual home of the Center for the Study of Upper Midwestern Culture, six exhibits highlight ethnic culture in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan.
From 1863 to 1935, this tenement building housed working immigrant families. View photographs of their lives, and engage in interactive learning opportunities.
Young people in their teens were not thought of as a distinct group, but as young adults who were obliged to work for their living, whether they lived at home or not.
How do you pronounce (and spell) Conococheague and how do we know?
Were the great fires of 1845 the result of arson or accident?
Cities as olfactory factories and what, historically, humans have thought and done about it.
To make something real, make it personal. Abstract concepts can best be understood when applied to individual experience.
Pennsylvania educators, or teaching urban history? Explore two neighborhoods in Philadelphia using an interactive map and more than 1,240 primary sources.
How would a 1790 Pennsylvania farmhouse have been furnished?
Gamester extraordinaire Comte de Rochambeau?
Different kinds of power in different cultures. Perceptions of dignified and proper work vary across time and place.
What were the primary concerns of English colonists in early 17th-century America?
Wandering through time into our ancestors’ attic.
75 full-text cookbooks let you or your students prepare the foods from the 19th to the early 20th century.
Come rain or shine, the mail must go through, bringing information and tidings.
Find out how to pronounce tricky names, and listen to official international radio programs.
Design embodies both artistic ingenuity and responses to everyday problems.
What is community? What does it do for us, and how does it shape who we are?
When going postal is actually a good thing! Explore the Museum’s extensive online resources, including 15 exhibits.
Explore world and U.S. history simultaneously through universal development issues.
Begin your background research on prairie farmhouses with this website.
Take a virtual tour of George Washington’s famous estate, Mt. Vernon.
An extensive collection of primary and secondary resources detailing the life of composer Aaron Copeland.
Learn about life in the Big Coal River Valley in West Virginia.
A collection of resources pertaining to the Westinghouse Works company, including films and articles.
A collection of primary sources detailing early Asian-Americans in Tucson, Arizona.
Explore the history of Florida folklife and culture.
Looking for a one-stop spot for all your quick 1639-1800 research needs?
What impressions did the average citizen or foreigner form of early America and its people?
When travel wasn’t an easy option what views did people have of other places?
Explore World War II’s color film footage.
What was life like during Japanese American internment?
Teaching Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War? Explore this storehouse of Lincolnian history.
Were the Pilgrims really shorter than us? Discover the answer to all your Thanksgiving queries here!
Experience life in Colonial Williamsburg without visiting Virginia.
What might your life have been like as an African American in Virginia c. 1900?
See uncommon photograph subjects for the turn-of-the-century, such as street peddlers.
View depictions of African American life by artist Dox Thrash.
Explore river life—with a particular focus on food harvesting.
What questions have past censuses posed? What were the results?
Explore the history and development of a small town. The online scrapbook provides an uncanny lens into town life.
How does an industrial past shape current work and play? How does it affect what professions still exist in cities?
What do Vegas showgirls have to say about their time in the city?
Explore U.S. architectural styles and ornamentation, or date the buildings in your town.
Explore Depression-era, ex-slave, and urban youth life stories.
How did World War I change soldiers’ attitudes, religious beliefs, and employment prospects?
What images does a state choose to describe its way of life to the nation?
Find out what people thought of everything from ablation to vinegar in 1911.
Imagine traveling from a university to work on a farm.
Follow the formation of the African American community in the city of Hartford, CT
Relive the construction of the city of steel—Gary, Indiana.
There’s more to the West than cowboys.
What has the U.S. deaf population experienced?
From dog food to automobiles—advertisers on the airwaves.
What American history items do Smithsonian curators like best?
Conduct your own “virtual dig” of a Dutch farmhouse.
View Virginia’s antebellum architectural culture.
Follow the journey of two men through the western United States.
Nostalgic for X-ray glasses advertisements?
Access a selection of rare 19th-century books online.
What would your life be like as a Union soldier? What did it say about your personal values?
Explore California oral histories, or learn to conduct your own interviews.
Have you ever thought of teaching your students the history of photography?
See American life through Gedney’s eyes and European and Indian life through American eyes.
Imagine life on the western frontier.
Compare global statistics on topics from infant mortality to literacy.
Meet singer Florence Ahn, minister Soon Hyun, and others.
What would it be like to live with the Dakota Sioux?
From the queer to the quite extraordinary—explore the art of quiltmaking in the Southern U.S.
View early films of New York City life.
Explore the history of Brooklyn, 1841 through 1902, with historical newspaper issues.
If you were a pioneer, what would you have to say about your schooling? Students take up their pens and invoke their democratic freedom of the press.
Experience Caucasian, middle-class Northeastern life through the collections of four families.
What sort of structures did the WPA consider culturally important to Georgia?
More than 50 virtual exhibits ranging from Julia Child to West Point.
Meet the Oneida, and discover their role in the Revolutionary War and War of 1812.
What would your life have been like as a Belgian immigrant in Wisconsin?
Meet the Wright Brothers and their family through photographs of friends and exploits.
Observe statistical trends in U.S. beliefs and demographics from free speech to zodiac signs.
Unsure how to teach presidential history in an engaging manner? Try these activities and lessons.
Introduce yourself to ragtime music and the time which gave birth to it.
See Pittsburgh, PA, the way it appeared as early as the 1890s.
Explore the planned community of Reston, VA. Gain a better sense of the town that has become a burgeoning suburb.
Visit the businesses and meet the people of Harrisonburg, PA’s 8th Ward.
Explore the history of Boston, MA, through photographs, maps, and atlas pages.
Few engineering feats are so overlooked by history as the creation of sewers worldwide.
Use modern political cartoons to introduce analysis of recent events.
Make this your first stop for topics related to Washington state history!
Take a visual journey through the development of Milwaukee, WI.
What did women think of their work at home, in the arts, and in business?
Try lesson plans based on the Library of Congress’ American Memory collections.
Companion to a PBS television program, this site provides insight into everyday colonial life.
Browse Utah newspapers from 1879 through modern day.
Have you ever heard of a Tupperware party? Find out more about the household brand.
These curious photos created by the War Relocation Authority put a positive spin on Japanese American internment.
Hear the recollections of ex-slaves and freedmen in their own voices.
State standards require you to teach VA history? Worry not! This site covers Virginia history from prehistoric times to the present.
What would your life have been like as a housewife in 1850?
Imagine life as a Moravian in Bethlehem, PA.
Do you fit today’s transportation norms? Do you reside in a suburb or a city?
Potato chip marketing—how a luxury item became an everyday U.S. food.
Explore maps from throughout America’s history, with a special focus on 19th century Georgia.
View fantastic photography throughout the ages in over 15 exhibits.
Visit this website to learn the history of many of the 384 areas under the stewardship of the National Park Service.
Early 20th century Washington is captured in this collection of 14,350 photographs by Theodor Horydczak.
Witness farming at the turn of the 20th century with this collection of photographs.
Read the memoirs and letters of three 19th-century African American women on this website.
Learn about ranching culture and everyday life in northern Nevada’s Paradise Valley.
Explore the Irish Famine of 1846 through the eyes of Irish and English newspapers.
Read about the Civil War from private Galutia York’s perspective.
Go back in time and witness the harsh conditions at Japanese Internment Camps during World War II.
Explore a unique website dedicated to American history during the 1890s.
Read and listen to firsthand narratives on slave life during the 19th century.
View images related to Alaskan statehood and Native Americans.
What role did Brooklyn play in the War Between the States?
Peruse this online exhibit on the history of Jewish life in the United States.
Explore slavery in America from nine thematic perspectives.
See the faces of the rural South, and acquaint yourself with their folk arts.
Which ethnic groups have made their homes in the Columbia River Basin?
You probably know about John Adam’s political career, but what of the Adams’ domestic life?
An extensive glimpse into slave life and the history of slavery in the United States.
Get to know Benjamin Franklin through his own writings, cartoons, and letters.
Catch a glimpse of wealthy turn-of-the-century Wisconsin life and travel in these photos.
Access more than 500 webcasts from the Library of Congress.
Explore Jewish heritage outside of the Mid-Atlantic or the Holocaust.
What happened between 1880 and 1910 in the area where you live?
View color photographs of everyday life during the Great Depression and pre-World War II mobilization.
Primary sources on Illinois history with an emphasis on residential and commercial architecture.
Acquaint yourself with Pittsburgh history through full texts, images, maps, census data, and lesson plans.
View streaming videos on American folk culture from fox hunting to Zydeco.
Explore the folk lore of Florida—from musical performances and art to occupational lore.
How did the Moundbuilders create the massive earthworks for which they are known?
Texas educators, looking for primary resources on state history? Search this portal for thousands of images and documents drawn from Texas-based archival collections.
The U.S. Census counts everyone! It creates a current image of the nation with its diversity and class variations.
Familiarize yourself with New Jersey history using images, maps, and official documents.
Imagine life in Madison, WI, between 1920 and 1970.
How does your view of the American West compare to the visual reality?
Primary documents, background information, and lesson plans for Wisconsin history.
Imagine your life in 19th and 20th-century Chicago with this extensive collection of images.
View African American life in Pittsburgh between 1930 and 1970.
Explore the politics, neighborhoods, culture, and arts of Harlem.
Check out five design schemes created by Frank Lloyd Wright, but never implemented.
Geared toward K-12 education, this site presents antebellum life in Tennessee through letters and images.
View more than 13,200 photographs of California labor and community life between 1921 and 1965.
What was life like for freed slaves returned to Africa? Read letters to former owners.
What can oral histories tell us about girlhood, adolescence, and more in the United States?
Experience selected artworks by African American artist Jacob Lawrence while learning about his life.
Read Dolley Madison’s personal correspondence from her youth through her widowhood.
View more than 400 Native American objects selected and presented by the 11 represented communities.
Examine 19th-century domestic life through sheet music and audio song files.
What might you have owned in Maryland or Virginia in 1740-1810? (Lesson plans included!)
Uncover novels, readers, hymnals, almanacs, diaries, maps, treaties, and more from between 1801 and 1819.
Connect 20th-century events and daily life with real human experiences through oral history audio files.
Learn about Madison, WI, from early settlement through its time as the “queen of bootleggers.”
Explore American life through advertisements, literature, poetry, Civil War envelopes, and more!
Can you imagine starting your life over in the U.S. following the Holocaust?
Explore the history of Maryland, from Edgar Allen Poe to the War of 1812.
Let the Library of Congress introduce you to African-American history from colonization to the WPA.
Explore the political and sociocultural history of Connecticut.
Explore 19th-century life through newspaper articles from the 1870s.
Have you ever wondered how Thomas Jefferson spent his days?
Support visual learners with a selection of more than 30,000 historical images.
Primary sources document the history of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the first U.S. public university.
An 8th-grade teacher asks: Was early 20th-century America a “melting pot” or a “salad bowl”?
Looking for ways to use fiction in your elementary history curriculum? Read on for suggestions!
Examining changes in early American homes helps interpret the past. It reflects the transitions that occurred in that community, as well as within the household.
This lesson leads students to see how Lincoln’s life in Springfield influenced important national issues.
What did Colonial America and Medieval Europe have in common?
Explore the historic sites in more than 50 cities and towns across the U.S.
Artifacts preserve the lifestyles of current and former American Indian tribes of the Northern Great Plains, 1870-1954.
More than 30,000 photographs capture life in Colorado from 1860 to 1920.
Pamphlets and documents from 1875 to 1900 highlight African American leaders and organizations.
Great Depression documentation of migrant work camps in central California.
With over 300,000 pages available for full-text searching, this is one of the richest collections of anti-slavery and Civil War materials in the world.
Discover connections between race and place in this archive documenting the effects of Jim Crow on a Virginia town.
In full-text narratives, more than 2,000 people from northeast Ohio discuss issues significant to the state and the nation.
Sixty-four photographs taken by Lewis W. Hine between 1908 and 1912 document child labor conditions.
Take a look through more than 30,000 items relating to African American life in Ohio between 1850 and 1920.
Close to 200 photographs document the work of Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA).
Primary and secondary sources examine the growing divisions in Kansas and the nation prior to the Civil War.
Nine galleries explore the history of slavery in New York City.
Provides more than 1.5 million pages of text in an effort to digitize more than 11,000 volumes and 100,000 19th-century journal articles.
Explore sources from the mid-18th-to-early-19th-century European migration into the Ohio River Valley.
Follows Jefferson’s life, political participation, and accumulation of scientific geographical knowledge from 1735 to 1804.
With over 126,000 photographs, maps, and other documents, this site offers a comprehensive look at the history of Los Angeles and southern California.
Displays, explains, and interprets the Lakota pictorial histories known as winter counts.
Collects photographs, texts, and oral histories drawn from 15 Kentucky colleges, universities, libraries, and historical societies.
Nearly 1,400 documents covering Southern life from the 18th to early 20th centuries.
Searchable facsimiles of 1,850 monographs and 288 journal volumes related to agriculture in the U.S. between 1806 and 1989.
Explore the 15-volume Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, from April 1636 to October 1776.
Showcases archaeological excavations at Mobile and elsewhere in Alabama through images and exhibits.
Presents 27 iconic works of art as examples for the use of art and primary sources in history classrooms.
Examines 19th-century children in America: what they read, what was written about them, and what was written for them.
Offers letters and diary entries by Robert “King” Carter (1663–1732), wealthy Virginian landowner and public figure.
Collects 150 1894–1915 motion pictures on work, school, and leisure activities.
Primary sources point out cultural connections between the experiences of African and Irish Americans.
Memorializes Roland Marchand with more than 6,100 images, including more than 2,000 advertisements, and 48 lesson plans drawn from his collection.
Presents more than 137,000 photographs of Florida on specific localities from the mid-19th century to the present.
Includes more than 300 U.S. government pamphlets and books on home front issues from World War II.
Archives audio files of more than 700 folk tunes recorded in the South in 1939.
Presents more than 55,000 Chicago Daily News photographs taken in the early 20th century.
Browse more than 8,000 objects related to Chinese immigrant life in California.
More than 12,000 stereoscopic photographs depict life in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut small towns and rural areas from 1850 to 1920.
Nearly 3,500 images and approximately 318 letters illuminate life on the Great Plains from 1862 to 1912.
Presents the letters and diaries of Kate and Sue McBeth, late 19th-century missionaries and teachers among the Nez Perce Indians.
Provides full-text transcriptions and page images of 1815–1865 Sunday school books addressing religious instruction for youth.
40,000 written pages and more than 3,000 illustrations provide accounts of California history from the Gold Rush to the end of the 19th century.
Experience firsthand accounts of Jamestown and colonial history, dating from 1570 through 1720.
Documents and analytical essays emphasize the social history of Plymouth Colony from 1620 to 1691.
Peruse 11 exhibits, from the Gold Rush of 1849 to Japanese American internment during WWII.
Reproduces a privately held collection of American ephemeral films produced between 1927 and 1987.
Peruse every edition of the “official newspaper” of the U.S. Army fighting forces during World War I.
Explore this database of over 150,000 photographs that capture the true nature of this crisis and its solutions.
This site showcases over 8,000 images documenting the history and development of South Texas and the border.
150 oral history interviews and 16 collections of documents address the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi.
Ansel Adams’s photographs preserve life at the Manzanar War Relocation Center during World War II.
Documents the lives of Native Americans in the Northwest Coast and Plateau regions of the Pacific Northwest in text and photographs.
Provides transcriptions and images of more than 4,000 newspaper advertisements for runaway slaves and indentured servants between 1736 and 1803.
Explore the diary of midwife Martha Ballard and the creation of two modern historical studies based on the diary.
Presents articles from 18th- and 19th-century newspapers, magazines, and books, with a focus on the Mid-Atlantic region.
A panel of judges enlisted by the New York World’s Fair Corporation looked to Texas to find this family.