Incorporating 20th Century US Environmental History in the 6-12 Classroom
This guide consists of curated primary and secondary sources to help students connect environmental history to broader themes in twentieth century US history.
This guide consists of curated primary and secondary sources to help students connect environmental history to broader themes in twentieth century US history.
This guide consists of curated primary and secondary sources to help students connect environmental history to broader themes in twentieth century US history.
Help students understand the different types of universities and colleges in the U.S. by examining and analyzing a wide range of photographs from the Library of Congress
Using primary sources from the Library of Congress, help students reconsider the standard narrative around women’s suffrage by exploring the history of Native, Black, Latin American and Asian women who kept advocating for expanding suffrage after 1920.
Engaging Library of Congress primary sources that connect religion and organized labor.
A series of five primary source based learning modules that encourage high school students to explore American history through the stories found in Alexandria National Cemetery.
Features over 224,000 records of individuals buried or memorialized in ABMC cemeteries and memorials worldwide.
How was the 1955–1956 Montgomery Bus Boycott covered in Montgomery? Take a look with this archive from a Montgomery newspaper!
Invite young students into colonial history with the stories of children from three very different families.
What was life like for women and girls on late 19th- and early 20th-century farms?
What do these letters from a women’s rights activist reveal about social causes in the 1840s?
What is the cultural terrain staked out by Amelia, the Hollywood biopic about the intrepid flyer Amelia Earhart?
Who was Jane Addams, and how is her article “Why Women Should Vote” still relevant today?
In the struggle for women’s suffrage, how did African American women represent themselves? TJ Boisseau reads an article by activist Nannie Helen Burroughs.
How did the women’s suffrage movement use the rise of journalism to its advantage? TJ Boisseau looks at what photographs reveal.
How does a political cartoon use popular beliefs about women to make its point? Historian TJ Boisseau examines the conventions in this image.
Do you know the history of this symbol?
Discover the motivations fueling the 19th-century temperance movement.
This site offers a grab bag of digital history exhibits. Definitely worth perusal.
There’s more to it than Seneca Falls.
How does modern television portray early 20th-century suffragists? Through very modern eyes, says Historian Carla Bittel.
How do we know what people in the past owned and valued?
Whether you’re bolstering your teaching of local history or the War of 1812, the MHS has artifacts to help.
Teach women’s history in March and all year long with these resources.
Consider broaching local or women’s history using a quilt as a gateway artifact.
How do the speeches of Sojourner Truth and Frances Ellen Watkins Harper differ? Historian Carla Peterson examines documents for answers.
Even humble, everyday artifacts have a rich place in history.
Connect with your ELL students with this bilingual Puerto Rico Encyclopedia!
What can a quilt, a map, some photographs, a haversack, and a receipt tell you about the past?
Did industrialization result in more women working outside the home or in more women in domestic spheres only?
Allow the National Woman’s Party to show you their collection on women’s progress to equality.
Delve into Great Plains urban development c. 1900 by way of a compelling, unsolved murder mystery.
What role have women played in war and the military?
Find a wide variety of classroom resources focused on social history, from classroom activities to primary sources.
What was life like for Amanda Akin, Civil War nurse in Washington, DC?
What role did Virginia play in defining the U.S. and upholding rights we now consider basic and essential?
Posterboard and rubber cement may work for some projects, but students can also avoid the mess—and incorporate audiovisuals—by making glogs (virtual posters) online.
Marie Curie and Jane Goodall—you may know these female scientists, but can you name any American women scientists?
The agitation among women’s rights activists over the language of the 14th Amendment.
Truth is stranger than fiction, they say. Can you tell the difference?
In the early 20th century, the new music recording industry embraced hundreds of artists—including women.
Women have fought in every U.S. war, but only recently have they gained official military status.
Absolving the guilty and punishing the innocent. Historian Elizabeth Reis looks at primary sources recording testimony in witchcraft trials.
Make whaling, a rich part of New England history, relevant to young students with the diary of a six-year-old at sea.
This Women’s History Month, remind your students that women have made history in more ways then one—by recording it, as well as being recorded.
Wanting to go deeper into the history of labor and marginalized groups in the U.S.?
Learning about the life of a midwife in 18th-century Maine through her diary and other sources.
Link literature and history with activity sets for 18 books and a database of over 270 other books for young readers.
Long before sunblock, boogie boards, or bikinis…did ladies wear corsets to the beach?
After more than two centuries of citizenship, much has been said about voting. Can you tell who said what?
Burn the witch! Discover how historical coverage of the Salem Witch Trials has changed over time.
You know Mother’s Day is all about mom, but do you know the history of the holiday?
Do you have your mother’s—and her mother’s—fashion sense?
What about the other occupants of the White House?
Do you know how to dance the Sleigh Bell Polka? Learn the proper way to perform 19th and 20th century dances.
Men and women both settled the West. Answer these questions on women’s records of the experience.
When does the past go from ‘recent’ to ‘history?’ Consider these questions about textbook portrayals of late 20th-century events.
Explorations of the body, self-reference, and the entanglement of art and politics have all been the themes of feminist art—as they have been themes of other art of our time.
Native American women restricted their activity and took care with their diet in preparing for childbirth, then prepared a secluded spot away from the community, where they gave birth.
MA educators—explore a historical moment (and accompanying primary source) for every day of the year.
Relive the dream of the women’s vote through roleplay or interfacing with primary documents.
Gamester extraordinaire Comte de Rochambeau?
Flinging the first American flag to the breeze.
Lives dedicated to teaching and nursing.
“She had outwitted the British and oh how they hated her.”
Missouri teachers looking for primary sources, look no further. Explore this portal for resources from libraries, universities, archives, and heritage sites throughout the state.
Annie Oakley could shoot 6 holes in a playing card before it touched ground. Invite this sharpshooter into your classroom!
How did women suffer no suffrage through the 14th Amendment?
More than 6,000 images related to U.S. social conditions and institutions.
Explore the infamous Scottboro case through a variety of primary source documents and images.
Search over 200 prominent African American scientists.
View 22 census data samples and 65 million records from 13 federal censuses.
View 1,300 pieces of sheet music composed by and about African Americans.
Travel through the life and works of Marion Anderson with this online exhibit.
Use this website to plan and organize lessons around NPS properties and locations.
Learn about American material culture and its relation to the nation’s religious history.
An ideal website for researching basic information regarding the Salem Witch Trials.
A useful gateway site for materials on Carrie Chapman Catt and the women’s suffrage movement.
Explore the history of 17th century New England and, more specifically, the Salem Witchcraft Trials.
Explore mid-18th century women’s culture through three full-text issues of the Godey’s Lady’s Book.
An interactive website which takes visitors through the Salem witch trials.
Learn about the ethnically diverse history of Tucson, AZ.
A collection of primary source material for teaching women’s history and mid-19th century culture.
A collection of primary sources detailing early Asian-Americans in Tucson, Arizona.
Compare early women’s rights campaigns to the rhetoric of the American Revolution.
Interested in using the Library of Congress to research women’s history, but unsure how to start?
How did World War I effect the lives of the everyday North Carolinian?
What might your life have been like as an African American in Virginia c. 1900?
Frame your lessons on the Great Migration with the life and works of Jacob Lawrence.
What was the turn-of-the-century woman’s “beach read”?
Read a selection of the world’s greatest speeches by prominent African American figures.
What questions have past censuses posed? What were the results?
Explore the history and development of a small town. The online scrapbook provides an uncanny lens into town life.
What do Vegas showgirls have to say about their time in the city?
Explore Depression-era, ex-slave, and urban youth life stories.
How does the settling of the Siberian frontier compare to that of the U.S. West?
Find out what people thought of everything from ablation to vinegar in 1911.
Imagine traveling from a university to work on a farm.
How do Native Americans preserve their heritage in the world of today?
Relive the construction of the city of steel—Gary, Indiana.
How have GLBT lifestyles been portrayed and used by the commercial media?
How many hospital beds did New Orleans have in 1960? Was it able to accommodate the poor and sick?
What American history items do Smithsonian curators like best?
Discover the depth of Austin, Texas’s urban history through 10 online exhibits containing images and essays.
Introduce students to 25 documents selected by the National Archives for their historical importance.
What role has art had in the depiction and reality of U.S. labor?
View maps of the West, while simultaneously looking into the lives of traveling performers.
Nostalgic for X-ray glasses advertisements?
Interested in the life of a particular artist? Find out more about the painting and the person here.
Source documents to help you approach 20th-century feminism.
Access a selection of rare 19th-century books online.
Explore California oral histories, or learn to conduct your own interviews.
Did you know that Harriet Beecher Stowe’s family was also involved in abolitionism?
Check out the music scene, communes, and protests of the 1960s.
See what life on the homefront and at war was like for African American citizens.
What have women artists considered worthy of depiction in the U.S. West?
Explore women’s political history and activism from the 1960s onward.
We all know the role of the wagon in westward expansion, but what of ships?
Meet 30 influential African Americans who contributed across a wide variety of fields.
Compare changing artistic styles, or source images of famous individuals.
Which performers, from martial artists to yodelers, traveled the Chautauqua circuit?
Right this way for Seattle and Washington state history resources.
Gain inspiration for new ways to approach political history.
Do you read German? Not to worry. Select documents are available in English.
Meet singer Florence Ahn, minister Soon Hyun, and others.
What would it be like to live with the Dakota Sioux?
Explore Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin life through rare books.
From the queer to the quite extraordinary—explore the art of quiltmaking in the Southern U.S.
Can you tell New Orleans jazz from Bebop? Can you hear the variations in style and instrumental parts?
Explore Florida state, regional, and local history.
Brush up on your understanding of international relations with these interviews.
Discover briefs on more than 60 iconic points in U.S. history.
Explore the history of Brooklyn, 1841 through 1902, with historical newspaper issues.
Experience Caucasian, middle-class Northeastern life through the collections of four families.
What role did the Constitution play in the Clinton impeachment, women’s history, and gun control?
More than 50 virtual exhibits ranging from Julia Child to West Point.
How did the Protestant Church become central to Southern African American communities?
Observe statistical trends in U.S. beliefs and demographics from free speech to zodiac signs.
Meet Barbara McClintock, Nobel Prize-winning geneticist best known for discovering genetic transposition.
What on earth is “swamp pop”?
How many female lawyers can you think of in U.S. history?
How has the birth control pill altered sexuality and feminine gender expectations?
What did women think of their work at home, in the arts, and in business?
Try lesson plans based on the Library of Congress’ American Memory collections.
Companion to a PBS television program, this site provides insight into everyday colonial life.
Meet international anarchist and women’s rights activist Emma Goldman.
Have you ever heard of a Tupperware party? Find out more about the household brand.
Read 10 unpublished Hurston plays based on her anthropological studies of the U.S. South.
State standards require you to teach VA history? Worry not! This site covers Virginia history from prehistoric times to the present.
What would your life have been like as a housewife in 1850?
Take a look at the “Constitution State,” with approximately 14,000 images depicting Connecticut’s history from the 19th through the 20th century.
Imagine life as a Moravian in Bethlehem, PA.
Visit this website to learn more about the United States during the time of Tocqueville’s landmark tour and book.
An impressive gateway site for all humanities subjects.
Explore the clash of ideas and ideologies in early 20th century America.
A great website for introducing African American history to young or new students.
Learn about the First National Women’s Rights Convention and the greater women’s rights movement.
This gateway site provides a wealth of resources pertaining to the American West.
View fantastic photography throughout the ages in over 15 exhibits.
Speed up your online search for resources on American women’s history with this research guide.
Learn about all of America’s most famous female writers of color with this comprehensive website.
Explore American slavery through this website’s 33 primary source documents.
History grab bag! This gateway site has an eclectic mix of over 1,000 historical sites.
Visit this website to learn the history of many of the 384 areas under the stewardship of the National Park Service.
View primary documents that helped to shape America’s history.
View the mid-20th-century art scene through the photographs of music and dance critic Carl Vechten.
View photographs, cartoons, and campaign items from the women’s suffrage movement.
Witness farming at the turn of the 20th century with this collection of photographs.
Begin your study of working class and labor history with this website.
Learn about the women’s rights movement through the secondary sources offered by this website.
Explore husband-wife relationships through this late 19th century series of letters.
Read the memoirs and letters of three 19th-century African American women on this website.
Explore over 50 documents which chronicle the history of the Women’s Liberation Movement.
Learn about the American south in the late 19th century through 141 firsthand texts.
A collection of primary sources detailing the American war effort in World War II.
Explore American propaganda and advertising during the second world war.
Explore 14 significant and compelling documents from the National Archive Holdings.
Peruse this website to explore comments made by Tocqueville, Beaumont, and others on the early 19th-century American woman.
Your starting point for research in the field of Women’s Studies.
Explore mid-19th century culture as presented in the Godey’s Lady’s Book, a women’s magazine.
Start your research into Women’s history with the National Women’s History Project.
Learn about the role of three American women during the Civil War.
Use New Jersey during the American Revolution as a national microcosm.
Explore campus protest ephemera and the youth movements of the 1960s and 70s.
What role did Brooklyn play in the War Between the States?
See the faces of the rural South, and acquaint yourself with their folk arts.
Hear 12 renowned speeches by African Americans, including Marcus Garvey’s only known recording.
You probably know about John Adam’s political career, but what of the Adams’ domestic life?
An extensive glimpse into slave life and the history of slavery in the United States.
Access more than 500 webcasts from the Library of Congress.
Read the letters of Dolley Madison while learning about her life—from childhood to widowhood.
Present Helen Keller’s story in more detail with photographs and historical background.
When teaching about Helen Keller, why leave out her friend and educator Anne Sullivan Macy?
Explore Jewish heritage outside of the Mid-Atlantic or the Holocaust.
Search Wisconsin newspapers mainly from 1860 through 1940.
Have a question about New York City or state history? More than 750 articles available.
Read FBI files on and watch interviews about Malcolm X, human and African American rights activist.
View streaming videos on American folk culture from fox hunting to Zydeco.
Explore the folk lore of Florida—from musical performances and art to occupational lore.
What roles have Jewish women played in the Second Wave of feminism?
The U.S. Census counts everyone! It creates a current image of the nation with its diversity and class variations.
A diverse array of Antebellum, Civil War, and Gilded Age lesson plans for your convenience.
Listen to, read, and sing sources from the Gilded Age canvassing women, religion, and more.
Did you know that Micronesia was once a U.N. trusteeship administered by the United States?
Silicone Valley is known as a high-tech industry center, but has it always been?
See the suffragettes who gave over 50% of U.S. citizens the right to vote.
Learn about Dickinson’s family through their own writings and wider critical response to her poetry.
Enter the world of automotive history through oral histories and scholarly essays.
What can oral histories tell us about girlhood, adolescence, and more in the United States?
Read Dolley Madison’s personal correspondence from her youth through her widowhood.
Investigate racial issues during and after the Civil War through letters, illustrations, and official documents.
Explore the assassination of President McKinley and the social context thereof.
What were common presidential campaign strategies between 1840 and 1860?
Review litigation studies ranging from mental health facilities and jail conditions to equal employment.
What might you have owned in Maryland or Virginia in 1740-1810? (Lesson plans included!)
Connect 20th-century events and daily life with real human experiences through oral history audio files.
Read the personal correspondence and diaries of women such as Phyllis Wheatley and Margaret Fuller.
Explore the history of Maryland, from Edgar Allen Poe to the War of 1812.
Did you know that adoption was only recognized as a legal U.S. operation in 1851?
Looking for a new way to teach history? Peruse new media and educational resources.
Explore 19th-century life through newspaper articles from the 1870s.
Explore the experiences of World War II’s Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) at this companion website to the PBS American Experience documentary.
Who protects U.S. interests in international and domestic waters?
Increase your knowledge of the people, past, and technology of the United States Army.
Women’s history should be integral to the total narrative of American history.
In Hawaii today, a large number of people might be considered heirs or pretenders to the Hawaiian throne, were it ever to be revived.
Explore the historic sites in more than 50 cities and towns across the U.S.
Read the annotated works of author Willa Cather (1873–1947), including O Pioneer! and My Antonia.
Learn more about Emma Goldman, radical and feminist activist, through this collection of primary and secondary sources.
10,000 pages of records on the struggle for votes for women, including papers by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony.
A variety of primary sources and background essays explore the 1911 fire, a hallmark tragedy of the industrial age.
Learn more about American Jewish women’s contributions to their communities and the wider world with these exhibits and resources.
Explore the life and works of one of the most famous revolutionaries—Thomas Paine.
Provides more than 1.5 million pages of text in an effort to digitize more than 11,000 volumes and 100,000 19th-century journal articles.
Provides teaching and reference materials on the women’s rights movement of the past 50 years.
Provides a multimedia introduction to “the greatest strike in American history.”
Offers 45 mini-monographs on U.S. women’s history, each organized around an analytical question concerning a social movement.
Memorializes Roland Marchand with more than 6,100 images, including more than 2,000 advertisements, and 48 lesson plans drawn from his collection.
Presents more than 137,000 photographs of Florida on specific localities from the mid-19th century to the present.
Archives 44 “full-life” interviews with American women journalists.
Peruse this collection of over 900 items relating to Chicago’s Hull House to discover its influence on 20th century urban development.
Selected materials by and about the “birth control pioneer” Margaret Sanger.
Archives more than 7,000 newspaper and magazine advertisements printed in the U.S. from 1911 to 1955.
Presents the letters and diaries of Kate and Sue McBeth, late 19th-century missionaries and teachers among the Nez Perce Indians.
Provides full-text transcriptions and page images of 1815–1865 Sunday school books addressing religious instruction for youth.
Explore California from Japanese American internment or the Free Speech Movement to oral histories.
Databases of digitized firsthand accounts and literary works document periods in American history, the experiences of minorities, and other topics.
Explore this database of over 150,000 photographs that capture the true nature of this crisis and its solutions.
Examine the verbatim transcripts of the 1692 Salem Witch Trials.
Presents the complete text of the Nebraska edition of the Lewis and Clark journals, along with supplementary secondary sources.
Explore the diary of midwife Martha Ballard and the creation of two modern historical studies based on the diary.
Presents articles from 18th- and 19th-century newspapers, magazines, and books, with a focus on the Mid-Atlantic region.
More than 400 speeches by women—politicians, scientists, and celebrities.