Alaska: Prekindergarten Standards
AK.4. Performance / Content Standard: Cognition and General Knowledge
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4.45. Grade Level Expectation: Social Studies - History
Children differentiate between events that happen in the past, present, and future.
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4.45.1. Grade Level Example:
Retells a more complex story or event in somewhat sequential order
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4.45.2. Grade Level Example:
Begins to use the vocabulary for days of the week and names of the months
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4.45.3. Grade Level Example:
Describes events or objects from his/her personal or family history
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4.45.4. Grade Level Example:
Begins to understand that people in the past lived differently than people do today
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4.45.5. Grade Level Example:
Uses the future tense to discuss plans
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4.45.6. Grade Level Example:
Progresses in understanding similarities and respecting differences among people, such as genders, race, special needs, culture, language, and family structures
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4.45.7. Grade Level Example:
Recognizes pictures of parents or grandparents when they were young.
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4.46. Grade Level Expectation: Social Studies - Geography
Children demonstrate awareness of location and spatial relationships.
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4.46.1. Grade Level Example:
Talks about location using appropriate vocabulary (e.g., near/far, over/under, next to)
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4.46.2. Grade Level Example:
Describes some concepts of distance or space (e.g., knows it's far to Grandpa's house)
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4.46.3. Grade Level Example:
Recognizes that real places can be represented with symbols
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4.47. Grade Level Expectation: Social Studies - Geography
Children demonstrate knowledge of the relationship between people, places, and regions.
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4.47.1. Grade Level Example:
Describes some physical characteristics (e.g., bodies of water, mountains, weather) and some of the social characteristics of the corresponding communities (e.g., types of shelter, clothing, food, jobs)
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4.47.2. Grade Level Example:
Helps to navigate on journeys (e.g., 'After you pass the big red barn, then my house is next.' Or 'I live by the bus stop.')
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4.47.3. Grade Level Example:
Understands that there are different places that people live
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4.48. Grade Level Expectation: Social Studies - Economics
Children demonstrate awareness of economic concepts.
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4.48.1. Grade Level Example:
Realizes that making one choice means that you may not be able to do something else
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4.48.2. Grade Level Example:
Recognizes that people rely on others for goods and services
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4.48.3. Grade Level Example:
Understands the concept of saving resources for use in the future
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4.48.4. Grade Level Example:
Accurately names some coins and money bills (e.g., penny, nickel, dollar bill)
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4.48.5. Grade Level Example:
Recognizes that some things are owned by people and other things are collective goods
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4.48.6. Grade Level Example:
Demonstrates understanding that coins of different sizes and colors have different names
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4.49. Grade Level Expectation: Social Studies - Ecology
Children demonstrate awareness of the relationship between humans and the environment.
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4.49.1. Grade Level Example:
Recognizes, with adult support and guidance, how people can take care of the earth's limited resources or damage the earth
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4.49.2. Grade Level Example:
Exhibits simple concepts of conservation (e.g., uses paper judiciously, does not waste water)
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4.49.3. Grade Level Example:
Shows interest in understanding how animals gather and store food, sleep, and live
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4.50. Grade Level Expectation: Social Studies - Technology
Children use technology appropriately.
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4.50.1. Grade Level Example:
Identifies ways in which technology helps people accomplish specific tasks (e.g., 'The wheelchair helps Alfonso get from one place to another.' 'E-mail lets you communicate with your friend Qavvik who lives far away.')
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4.50.2. Grade Level Example:
Identifies alternate ways of doing things with and without technology (e.g., can use hands or dishwasher to clean dishes; can travel by foot or by car)
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4.50.3. Grade Level Example:
Considers, with adult guidance, what it must have been like to live without technology in an earlier time
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4.50.4. Grade Level Example:
Uses computer for simple 'point and click' operations on child-appropriate Web sites or software
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4.51. Grade Level Expectation: Family, Community, and Culture - Family
Children demonstrate awareness of family characteristics and functions.
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4.51.1. Grade Level Example:
Recognizes extended family members (e.g., cousins, aunts, uncles)
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4.51.2. Grade Level Example:
Talks about how other children have different family compositions other than own
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4.52. Grade Level Expectation: Family, Community, and Culture - Community
Children demonstrate awareness of their community, human interdependence, and social roles.
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4.52.1. Grade Level Example:
Recognizes others' capabilities in specific areas (e.g., 'That woman is good at fixing cars.')
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4.52.2. Grade Level Example:
Identifies some types of jobs and some of the tools used to perform those jobs
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4.52.3. Grade Level Example:
Demonstrates an understanding of social behavior and personal responsibility as a member of a group (e.g., 'If you put away the toys, then I'll clean up the art table.')
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4.53. Grade Level Expectation: Family, Community, and Culture - Community
Children demonstrate civic responsibility.
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4.53.1. Grade Level Example:
Exhibits positive citizenship behaviors by sharing, taking turns, following rules, and taking responsibility for classroom jobs
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4.53.2. Grade Level Example:
Participates in democratic group processes as a way of making choices (e.g., voting or discussion)
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4.53.3. Grade Level Example:
Demonstrates awareness for the reasons for rules and laws
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4.53.4. Grade Level Example:
Exhibits personal responsibility, choice, and leadership in the context of self-help skills and duties/roles that benefit the family or class
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4.53.5. Grade Level Example:
Participates in community events that promote interdependence, with assistance
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4.54. Grade Level Expectation: Family, Community, and Culture - Culture
Children demonstrate awareness and appreciation of their own and others' cultures.
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4.54.1. Grade Level Example:
Talks about, compares, and explores similarities and differences in daily practices across cultures
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4.54.2. Grade Level Example:
Expresses understanding about other children's cultures through conversations, dramatic play, interactions, and items from home
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4.54.3. Grade Level Example:
Recognizes and celebrates similarities and differences between people of different cultures
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4.54.4. Grade Level Example:
Recognizes stereotypes and culturally or linguistically unfair or biased behavior
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