Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art and Science [CA]

Description

The Fresno Metropolitan Museum of Art and Science involves the public in an active exploration of science, the arts, and local history. Permanent collections include Central Vallery Native American baskets and cradleboards and 19th-through-20th-century California landscape paints; temporary exhibits may be relevant to U.S. history studies.

The museum offers exhibits, film screenings, lectures, children's camps and workshops, tours for school groups, in-class outreach art workshops (grades 1-3), Visual Thinking Strategies outreach presentations and professional development training, and Met on the Move after-school programs.

Teaching with Artwork

Date Published
Image
Photo, The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere, July 15, 2008, IslesPunkFan, Flickr
Photo, The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere, July 15, 2008, IslesPunkFan, Flickr
Article Body

What first comes to mind when you hear the phrase "primary sources?" Famous documents such as the Declaration of Independence? Newspaper articles reporting on Pearl Harbor? Letters from soldiers during the Civil War? Maybe you think of visual sources—antique maps or Lewis Hine photographs.

But what about artwork? What does a 1796 portrait of George Washington tell us—about the man, about the time, about the artist? What does an 1851 painting of Washington crossing the Delaware say? It can't be a primary source for the actual crossing, but what information does it convey about American mythology and historical understanding? What information can students bring away from a piece of art?

Like all primary sources, artwork offers unique opportunities and pitfalls when introduced to the classroom. Carolyn Halpin-Healy, of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, suggests seven steps students (and their teachers) should take when approaching art. After processing their initial emotional reactions and describing what they see, students move on to considering the art's original context and historical connections. They then reassess the piece using their new, fuller understanding.

For a sense of this process—though not a full exploration—watch professor David Jaffee analyze two 19th-century artworks, a family portrait and a popular print.

Interested in trying out this approach for yourself? For a ready-to-run lesson, EDSITEment's "Midnight Ride of Paul Revere: Fact, Fiction, and Artistic License" guides high school students in interpreting a 1931 painting of Paul Revere's ride.

If you have the time and resources for a field trip, search Teachinghistory.org's Historic Sites and Museums database for museums where students can examine art in person. Also consider contacting local museums about professional development opportunities—they may offer pre-trip orientations for teachers or workshops focusing on teaching with art.

If you can't take your students to the art, bring the art to them. The Internet hosts a wealth of virtual collections from museums across the country (and the world). Wherever you live, your students can draw on the resources of the
National Portrait Gallery
or the Smithsonian American Art Museum. A keyword search for "art" in Teachinghistory.org's Website Reviews brings up more than 150 archives and exhibits, free to access online.

And for suggestions of even more resources, see how our co-director, Daisy Martin, answers the question, "What resources or techniques would you recommend for teaching using art and its analysis in the social studies/U.S. history classroom?" in Ask a Master Teacher.

The Great Plains: America's Crossroads

Description

From the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History:

"To many, the Great Plains are part of the 'Great Flyover,' whose landscape and history alike are flat and featureless. But in this region in the middle of the nation, cultures have mingled and clashed for thousands of years. We will focus on the nineteenth century, though we will also examine the first peoples and the continuing cultural exchanges of the twentieth century. We will begin with the physical setting, plants, and animals, and consider early humans in both Native American traditions and anthropological/archeological studies. Europeans arriving in the sixteenth century accelerated the long history of change and evolution, initiating more than three centuries of converging peoples and cultures, new centers of power, flourishing trade, calamitous epidemics, and cultural and material intrusions from around the planet. We will visit Bent's Fort to see a cultural crossroads illustrated through one family. We will also examine cattle ranching, homesteading, scientific explorations, and the depiction of the Plains in art."

Registration Deadline
Sponsoring Organization
Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Phone number
6463669666
Target Audience
K-12
Start Date
Cost
Free, $400 stipend
Course Credit
"The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History is proud to announce its agreement with Adams State College to offer three hours of graduate credit in American history to participating seminar teachers. Teachers are required to submit a reflection paper and a copy of one primary source activity completed during or immediately after the seminar."
Duration
One week
End Date

Meaning in Marble: Civil War Monuments and American Identity

Description

From the National Humanities Center:

The Civil War caused Americans to re-imagine themselves and their nation. Countrymen once again, however uneasily, Northerners, Southerners, and growing populations in the West had to figure out the meaning of the War and the meaning of citizenship in a nation that now included four million new citizens who had once been enslaved. Public monuments were central to this effort. The decades after the War constitute the greatest era of monument building in our history. In metal and stone those monuments are still with us—generals, soldiers, freedmen. What did they mean to the people who erected them? What did they say about the country the War created? What do they say to us today?

To encourage the use of monuments in instruction, participants will be asked to submit photos of local Civil War memorials for possible analysis in the seminar.

Registration Deadline
Sponsoring Organization
National Humanities Center
Phone number
9195490661
Start Date
Cost
$35
Course Credit
""The National Humanities Center programs are eligible for recertification credit. Each seminar will include ninety minutes of instruction plus approximately two hours of preparation. Because the seminars are conducted online, they may qualify for technology credit in districts that award it. The Center will supply documentation of participation."
Duration
One and a half hours

The Last Good War: Teaching World War II through Art, Music, and Literature

Description

From Alabama Humanities:

World War II is ideally suited to today's classroom. All of the novels selected for the course have been included on high school reading lists for years. Film versions of most of the novels are readily available to the high school teacher. Excerpts from several of these films will be shown during class. Teachers will learn about a number of World War II artists, such as Tom Lea and Kerr Eby, whose artwork can also be used to illustrate the war. Finally, teachers will learn how to use the best audiovisual aids in the classroom: actual veterans of World War II who can be found all over the United States.

Contact name
Thomas E. Bryant
Contact email
Sponsoring Organization
Alabama Humanities
Phone number
2055583997
Target Audience
4-12
Start Date
Course Credit
"24 contact hours "
Duration
Three days
End Date

Catawba Valley Endowment

Description

A limited number of scholarships are available on a first-come basis for teachers in Alexander, Iredell, Caldwell, Burke, and Catawba counties. Scholarships may be used for workshops, student projects, art supplies, and in-bound trips to the North Carolina Museum of Art. Funds are also available to pay substitutes for teachers wishing to enroll in a workshop.

Sponsoring Organization
North Carolina Museum of Art
Eligibility Requirements

Must be a teacher in Alexander, Iredell, Caldwell, Burke, and Catawba counties, North Carolina.

Award Amount
Variable
Location
Raleigh, NC

Monuments to a Dream: Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorials

Quiz Webform ID
22415
date_published
Teaser

Answer these questions about memorials to the life and ideals of MLK.

quiz_instructions

Ever since Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination in 1968, communities across the U.S. have sought ways to memorialize the ideals King and the civil rights movement came to stand for. Identify the locations of the following monuments to King, each presenting a unique view of his life and legacy.

Quiz Answer

1. A statue of Martin Luther King, Jr. stands on a pedestal engraved with these words: "His dream liberated [. . .] from itself and began a new day of love, mutual respect, and cooperation." Which city fills in the gap?

a. Birmingham, AL

The statue stands in Kelly Ingram Park in Birmingham, AL. The park, which predates the civil rights movement, was used by Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) as a staging point for nonviolent protests in 1963. Protesters, many of them local schoolchildren, massed here to organize for sit-ins, boycotts, and marches; in the streets around the park, law enforcement officers drenched protestors with fire hoses and menaced them with dogs. Photographs of these events created some of the most enduring images of the movement.

Today, the park contains the Freedom Walk, which leads visitors past a number of statues related to the protests, including statues of the dog attacks and children in jail.

2. A 30-foot-tall black granite pinnacle encircled by spirals of steel rises from a pool of water in front of you. You're standing in front of a memorial to Martin Luther King, Jr. in what city?

d. Seattle, WA

The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Park in Seattle, WA, honors the memory of King with an abstract sculpture inspired by his final speech, "I've Been to the Mountaintop." No specific event in the civil rights movement or in King's life took place at this location; like memorials, events, and other observances nationwide, the Memorial Park sculpture, by Seattle artist Robert Kelly, reminds the surrounding community not of specific historical events but of the assumed spirit of King's life and of the civil rights movement.

3. A well-muscled African American man, wearing only a loincloth, holds his newborn up to the sky. Which city are you visiting now?

d. Atlanta, GA

Sculptor Patrick Morelli's BEHOLD stands in the Peace Plaza in Atlanta, GA. Around the plaza range sites important in the life of Martin Luther King, Jr., including his birth home and Ebenezer Baptist Church, where King preached as co-pastor with his father. Newer sites also surround the statue and plaza: The King Center, the location of King's tomb, founded by King's widow, Coretta Scott King, and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Visitor Center, maintained by the National Park Service.

4. Surrounded by trees, you walk from one upwelling of water to the next. Each small fountain, set back into a semicircular niche of stone, commemorates a martyr to the civil rights movement. You're strolling through the King memorial in which city?

c. Washington, DC

The Martin Luther King, Jr., National Memorial does not yet exist, but the memorial's design has been completed and ground broken, ceremonially, on the proposed site. When finished, the envisioned four-acre memorial will be positioned along the edge of the Tidal Basin, along a sightline stretching from the Lincoln Memorial to the Jefferson Memorial. Difficulties and controversy have dogged the memorial's progress, including backlash when Chinese sculptor Lei Yixin was chosen to carve the nearly-three-story-tall statue of King that will anchor the memorial.

For more information

mlk_image-ctlm.jpg The National Park Service's travel itinerary We Shall Overcome: Historic Places of the Civil Rights Movement describes the historical significance of the Kelly Ingram Park (also known as West Park). Adjoining the park, the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute preserves and interprets the history of the Birmingham protests and the civil rights movement as a whole.

For images of the Martin Luther King, Jr. statue and the park's other statues, try a Google images search using the keywords "Kelly Ingram Park."

Seattle's official website for the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Park offers very little information, but the Historical Marker Database's entry provides photos of the sculpture and the plaques describing events in King's life that surround the memorial.

For the full text and audio recording of King's "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech, refer to American Radioworks' page on the speech, part of its Say It Plain feature, examining speeches by 12 great African American speakers.

The National Park Service's website for the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site features an article on BEHOLD's artist's intentions and a photo of the statue. For more on the nearby King Center, try our Museums and Historic Sites listing.

At BuildTheDream.org, the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Foundation describes the history and goals of the project to build the King national memorial. Sections of the website provide a timeline of the project, evocative descriptions of its proposed design, press releases and news articles related to the memorial, and suggestions for students to get involved. A Google search using "Lei Yixin" and "Martin Luther King" will bring up a number of articles on the controversy over Lei Yixin's selection as sculptor; students might look at these to consider the range of viewpoints on the issue, and the emotion and ideals involved in creating a monument like the King memorial.

Sources
Image
thumbnail
Preview Mode
On

Picturing Early America: People, Places, and Events, 1770-1870

Description

From the Salem State College website:

"Picturing Early America explores the primary pictorial forms in American visual art from the British colonial settlement to the aftermath of the Civil War.

The three units—portraiture, history painting, and landscape—will include a particular focus on works drawn from NEH's initiative Picturing America. This NEH poster series, which has already been distributed to thousands of schools, captures forty canonical works of American art that reflect the artistic and cultural history of the United States. Through the institute you will come to a deeper understanding of these works in their historical contexts and explore different methods of visual analysis. You will develop strategies and tools to use the Picturing America series and other examples of American art in your classrooms."

Contact name
Patricia Johnston
Registration Deadline
Sponsoring Organization
National Endowment for the Humanities, Salem State College
Phone number
9785422230
Target Audience
K-12
Start Date
Cost
Free; $3,300 stipend
Course Credit
"For actively participating in and completing Picturing Early America: People, Places, and Events 1770-1870 teachers will receive professional development points (PDPs or CEUs) according the guidelines of their own school districts. We will provide you with a letter to take to your superintendent, who will then award credit. Participants can also choose to earn graduate credit from Salem State College."
Duration
Four weeks
End Date