Georgia: 2nd-Grade Standards

Article Body
  • GA.SS2H. Strand/topic: Georgia, My State

    Historical Understandings

    • SS2H1. Standard:

      The student will read about and describe the lives of historical figures in Georgia history.

      • SS2H1.a. Element: Identify the contributions made by these historic figures

        James Oglethorpe, Tomochichi, and Mary Musgrove (founding of Georgia); Sequoyah (development of a Cherokee alphabet); Jackie Robinson (sports); Martin Luther King, Jr. (civil rights); Jimmy Carter (leadership and human rights).

      • SS2H1.b. Element:

        Describe how everyday life of these historical figures is similar to and different from everyday life in the present (food, clothing, homes, transportation, communication, recreation, rights, and freedoms).

    • SS2H2. Standard:

      The student will describe the Georgia Creek and Cherokee cultures of the past in terms of tools, clothing, homes, ways of making a living, and accomplishments.

      • SS2H2.a. Element:

        Describe the regions in Georgia where the Creeks and Cherokees lived and how the people used their local resources.

      • SS2H2.b. Element:

        Compare and contrast the Georgia Creek and Cherokee cultures of the past to Georgians today.

  • GA.SS2G. Strand/topic: Georgia, My State

    Geographic Understandings

    • SS2G1. Standard:

      The student will locate major topographical features of Georgia and will describe how these features define Georgia's surface.

      • SS2G1.a. Element: Locate all the geographic regions of Georgia

        Blue Ridge Mountains, Piedmont, Coastal Plain, Valley and Ridge, and Appalachian Plateau.

      • SS2G1.b. Element: Locate the major rivers

        Ocmulgee, Oconee, Altamaha, Savannah, St. Mary's, Chattahoochee, and Flint.

    • SS2G2. Standard:

      The student will describe the cultural and geographic systems associated with the historical figures in SS2H1 and Georgia's Creeks and Cherokees.

      • SS2G2.a. Element:

        Identify specific locations significant to the life and times of each historic figure on a political map.

      • SS2G2.b. Element:

        Describe how place (physical and human characteristics) had an impact on the lives of each historic figure.

      • SS2G2.c. Element:

        Describe how each historic figure adapted to and was influenced by his/her environment.

      • SS2G2.d. Element:

        Trace examples of travel and movement of these historic figures and their ideas across time.

      • SS2G2.e. Element:

        Describe how the region in which these historic figures lived affected their lives and compare these regions to the region in which the students live.

  • GA.SS2CG. Strand/topic: Georgia, My State

    Government/Civic Understandings

    • SS2CG1. Standard:

      The student will define the concept of government and the need for rules and laws.

    • SS2CG2. Standard: The student will identify the roles of the following elected officials

      • SS2CG2.a. Element:

        President (leader of our nation)

      • SS2CG2.b. Element:

        Governor (leader of our state)

      • SS2CG2.c. Element:

        Mayor (leader of a city)

    • SS2CG3. Standard:

      The student will give examples of how the historical figures under study demonstrate the positive citizenship traits of honesty, dependability, liberty, trustworthiness, honor, civility, good sportsmanship, patience, and compassion.

    • SS2CG4. Standard:

      The student will demonstrate knowledge of the state and national capitol buildings by identifying them from pictures and capitals of the United States of America (Washington, D.C.) and the state of Georgia (Atlanta) by locating them on appropriate maps.

  • GA.SS2E. Strand/topic: Georgia, My State

    Economic Understandings

    • SS2E1. Standard:

      The student will explain that because of scarcity, people must make choices and incur opportunity costs.

    • SS2E2. Standard:

      The student will identify ways in which goods and services are allocated (by price; majority rule; contests; force; sharing; lottery; command; first-come, first-served; personal characteristics; and others).

    • SS2E3. Standard:

      The student will explain that people usually use money to obtain the goods and services they want and explain how money makes trade easier than barter.

    • SS2E4. Standard:

      The student will describe the costs and benefits of personal spending and saving choices.

Georgia: 1st-Grade Standards

Article Body
  • GA.SS1H. Strand/topic: American Heroes

    Historical Understandings

    • SS1H1. Standard:

      The student will read about and describe the life of historical figures in American history.

      • SS1H1.a. Element: Identify the contributions made by these figures

        Benjamin Franklin (inventor/ author/ statesman),Thomas Jefferson (Declaration of Independence), Meriwether Lewis and William Clark with Sacagawea (exploration), Harriet Tubman (Underground Railroad), Theodore Roosevelt (National Parks and the environment), George Washington Carver (science).

      • SS1H1.b. Element:

        Describe how everyday life of these historical figures is similar to and different from everyday life in the present (food, clothing, homes, transportation, communication, recreation).

    • SS1H2. Standard:

      The student will read or listen to American folktales and explain how they characterize our national heritage. The study will include John Henry, Johnny Appleseed, Davy Crockett, Paul Bunyan, and Annie Oakley.

  • GA.SS1G. Strand/topic: American Heroes

    Geographic Understandings

    • SS1G1. Standard:

      The student will describe the cultural and geographic systems associated with the historical figures in SS1H1a.

    • SS1G2. Standard:

      The student will identify and locate his/her city, county, state, nation, and continent on a simple map or a globe.

    • SS1G3. Standard:

      The student will locate major topographical features of the earth's surface.

      • SS1G3.a. Element: Locate all of the continents

        North America, South America, Africa, Europe, Asia, Antarctica, and Australia.

      • SS1G3.b. Element: Locate the major oceans

        Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian.

      • SS1G3.c. Element:

        Identify and describe landforms (mountains, deserts, valleys, plains, plateaus, and coasts).

  • GA.SS1CG. Strand/topic: American Heroes

    Government/Civic Understandings

    • SS1CG1. Standard:

      The student will describe how the historical figures in SS1H1a display positive character traits of fairness, respect for others, respect for the environment, conservation, courage, equality, tolerance, perseverance, and commitment.

    • SS1CG2. Standard:

      The student will explain the meaning of the patriotic words to America (My Country 'Tis of Thee) and America the Beautiful.

  • GA.SS1E. Strand/topic: American Heroes

    Economic Understandings

    • SS1E1. Standard:

      The student will identify goods that people make and services that people provide for each other.

    • SS1E2. Standard:

      The student will explain that people have to make choices about goods and services because of scarcity.

    • SS1E3. Standard:

      The student will describe how people are both producers and consumers.

    • SS1E4. Standard:

      The student will describe the costs and benefits of personal spending and saving choices.

Georgia: Kindergarten Standards

Article Body
  • GA.SSKH. Strand/topic: Symbols of America

    Historical Understandings

    • SSKH1. Standard:

      The student will identify the purpose of national holidays and describe the people or events celebrated.

      • SSKH1.a. Element:

        Labor Day

      • SSKH1.b. Element:

        Columbus Day (Christopher Columbus)

      • SSKH1.c. Element:

        Veterans Day

      • SSKH1.d. Element:

        Thanksgiving Day

      • SSKH1.e. Element:

        Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

      • SSKH1.f. Element:

        Presidents Day (George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and the current President)

      • SSKH1.g. Element:

        Memorial Day

      • SSKH1.h. Element:

        Flag Day

      • SSKH1.i. Element:

        Independence Day

    • SSKH2. Standard:

      The student will identify important American symbols and explain their meaning.

      • SSKH2.a. Element:

        The national and state flags (United States and Georgia flags)

      • SSKH2.b. Element:

        The bald eagle

      • SSKH2.c. Element:

        The Statue of Liberty

      • SSKH2.d. Element:

        Lincoln Memorial

      • SSKH2.e. Element:

        Washington Monument

      • SSKH2.f. Element:

        White House

      • SSKH2.g. Element:

        Pledge of Allegiance

      • SSKH2.h. Element:

        Star Spangled Banner

    • SSKH3. Standard:

      The student will correctly use words and phrases related to chronology and time to explain how things change.

      • SSKH3.a. Element:

        Now, long ago

      • SSKH3.b. Element:

        Before, after

      • SSKH3.c. Element:

        Morning, afternoon, night

      • SSKH3.d. Element:

        Today, tomorrow, yesterday

      • SSKH3.e. Element:

        First, last, next

      • SSKH3.f. Element:

        Day, week, month, year

      • SSKH3.g. Element:

        Past, present, future

  • GA.SSKG. Strand/topic: Symbols of America

    Geographic Understandings

    • SSKG1. Standard:

      The student will describe American culture by explaining diverse community and family celebrations and customs.

    • SSKG2. Standard:

      The student will explain that a map is a drawing of a place and a globe is a model of the Earth.

      • SSKG2.a. Element:

        Differentiate land and water features on simple maps and globes.

      • SSKG2.b. Element:

        Explain that maps and globes show a view from above.

      • SSKG2.c. Element:

        Explain that maps and globes show features in a smaller size.

    • SSKG3. Standard:

      The student will state the street address, city, county, state, nation, and continent in which he or she lives.

  • GA.SSKCG. Strand/topic: Symbols of America

    Government/Civic Understandings

    • SSKCG1. Standard:

      The student will demonstrate an understanding of good citizenship.

      • SSKCG1.a. Element:

        Explain how rules are made and why.

      • SSKCG1.b. Element:

        Explain why rules should be followed.

    • SSKCG2. Standard:

      The student will retell stories that illustrate positive character traits and will explain how the people in the stories show the qualities of honesty, patriotism, loyalty, courtesy, respect, truth, pride, self-control, moderation, and accomplishment.

  • GA.SSKE. Strand/topic: Symbols of America

    Economic Understandings

    • SSKE1. Standard:

      The student will describe the work that people do (police officer, fire fighter, soldier, mail carrier, baker, farmer, doctor, and teacher).

    • SSKE2. Standard:

      The student will explain that people earn income by exchanging their human resources (physical or mental work) for wages or salaries.

    • SSKE3. Standard:

      The student will explain how money is used to purchase goods and services.

      • SSKE3.a. Element:

        Distinguish goods from services.

      • SSKE3.b. Element:

        Identify various forms of U.S. money (coins, currency).

    • SSKE4. Standard:

      The student will explain that people must make choices because they cannot have everything they want.

Georgia: Prekindergarten Standards

Article Body
  • GA.SS1. Strand/topic: Social Studies Development

    Children will develop an appreciation of his/her role as a member of the family, the classroom, and the community

    • SS1a. Standard:

      Begins to understand family structures and roles (SSKE1, SSKE2)

    • SS1b. Standard:

      Participates in classroom jobs and contributes to the classroom community (SSKE1, SSKE2)

    • SS1c. Standard:

      Becomes aware of the roles, responsibilities and services provided by community workers (SSKCG2, SSKE1)

    • SS1d. Standard:

      Becomes aware of family and community celebrations and events (SSKH1, SSKG1)

  • GA.SS2. Strand/topic: Social Studies Development

    Children will develop a respect for differences in people

    • SS2a. Standard:

      Identifies similarities and differences among people (SSIP 1)

    • SS2b. Standard:

      Demonstrates an emerging awareness and respect for culture and ethnicity (SSKG1)

    • SS2c. Standard:

      Demonstrates emerging awareness and respect for abilities (SSIP 1, SSKCG2)

  • GA.SS3. Strand/topic: Social Studies Development

    Children will express beginning geographic thinking

    • SS3a. Standard:

      Identifies common features in the home and school environment (SSKG2, SSKG3)

    • SS3b. Standard:

      Creates simple representations of home, school, or community (SSKG2, SSKG3, SSMG1)

    • SS3c. Standard:

      Uses and responds to words to indicate directionality, position, and size (SSMG1)

    • SS3d. Standard:

      Develops awareness of the community, city, and state in which he/she lives (SSKH2, SSKG2, SSKG3)

    • SS3e. Standard:

      Recognizes characteristics of other geographic regions and cultures (SSKG2, SSKG1)

Georgia

Does the state assess history/social studies?
Yes
How are state history/social studies assessments used? (graduation/promotion; accountability; diagnostic)
Graduation/promotion; diagnostic
Is a course in U.S. history required for high school graduation?
Yes
Grades Tested
3-8, high school
What kind of questions are on the test?
Multiple Choice
Is world history a component of state-level social studies assessment at any grade level?
Yes
Is a course in world history required for high school graduation?
Yes
Is historical thinking addressed in standards?
Yes

Teaching American History in Georgia's Classic Region

Abstract

Within the districts in this northeast Georgia region, 15 schools did not make Adequate Yearly Progress in 2008, and 13 schools are in need of improvement. On the 2008 history tests for Grades 4, 8, and high school, 35 percent or more of the region’s students did not meet state standards. Teaching American History in Georgia's Classic Region will expand teachers' content knowledge and help them develop their pedagogical skills. Seminars, field studies, and summer institutes will be led by historians and master educators who will help teachers gain an increased appreciation of traditional American history. Professional Learning Communities, meeting both face-to-face and online, will collaborate to create lesson plans. A cohort of 60 teachers will include 30 from Grades 3-5 and 30 from middle and high schools; priority will be given to teachers from the schools most in need of improvement. Instructional strategies for this project include Understanding by Design and using historical thinking skills. Each year, these will be applied to content from the selected topic area/historical period. The project will produce technology-based collaborative instructional units that incorporate primary sources, local history resources, Web sites, and databases. All units will be reviewed by an advisory board and mounted on the project Web site to share with teachers in Georgia and across the nation. In addition, materials related to the book studies, blogs, podcasts, lectures, and presentations will be available online for all teachers in the project service area. In addition, teachers will conduct model demonstration lessons in their local schools and districts to sustain the project's impact over time.

Building Connections

Abstract

The two metro-Atlanta districts participating in this project include several schools identified as in need of improvement, and one district has not made Adequate Yearly Progress for four years: student scores on state and other standardized tests have been below state averages. Building Connections teachers will interact with historians and colleagues from different grade levels as they attend summer institutes and evening lectures and visit national and local historic sites and archival facilities. Small cohorts will meet during the school year to discuss content and instruction and to collaborate on assignments. Stipends and a competitive application process will be used to recruit 250 Tier 1 teachers (50 per cohort, with one cohort in Year 1, two cohorts in Year 2, and two cohorts in Year 3) and 50 Tier 2 teachers (one cohort for three years, starting in Year 1), with preference given to those from low-performing schools. Throughout the project, themes will center on placing significant individuals, events, and issues into the context of our nation's foundation and civic ideals. Around this content, Building Connections will help teachers learn to integrate several instructional approaches into their practice, such as using nonfiction materials and primary source documents, conducting research, using technology, and incorporating history into reading and writing. During the 5-year project, each Tier 1 teacher will compile a portfolio that includes lesson plans, primary sources, visuals, portraits, and objects. Tier 2 teachers will produce learning packages that include lesson plans, artifacts, and primary documents. All lesson plans will be compiled and shared with other teachers.

SHIFT: Seeing History in Focus Together

Abstract

Located in the Atlanta metro area, this district's students are predominantly minority, ethnically and linguistically diverse, and from low-income families. Twenty-five of its 125 schools are in need of improvement. SHIFT participants will interact with respected historians at annual kick-off events, through two hybrid graduate-level courses each year, and during annual summer academies located at historical sites. Teachers will have funding to gather resources for their classroom libraries during field experiences and will receive other resources during SHIFT activities. The project will serve five cohorts of 30 teachers each, with teachers coming from all school levels and each cohort participating for two years. SHIFT will explore a variety of themes, including interactions of peoples, cultures, and ideas; change and continuity in American democracy; and the changing role of America in the world. Instructional strategies will focus on applying thoughtful exploration and critical analysis to understand history, and on making history an engaging, immersive, and relevant academic subject. Teachers will reflect, collaborate, and refer to the SHIFT blueprint for guidance on building an ideal classroom environment for history teaching and learning. Teachers who complete the professional development will have classroom libraries with multimedia resources, an expanded repertoire of teaching practices, deeper content knowledge, and collegial relationships that will support their future practice.

The Fulton County March Project

Abstract

Fulton County School District serves students in Fulton County, Georgia (near Atlanta). More than 80,000 students attend classes in 52 elementary schools, 18 middle schools, and 12 high schools. District leaders surveyed a sample of district American history teachers, and the results revealed that 40% neither majored nor minored in history in college. A third took three or fewer history classes during their college career. The survey also revealed a generally high level of interest in American history among district teachers: 33% report reading six or more history-themed books on their own time each year. The Fulton County March (FCM) Project will increase teachers' knowledge of history and improve their approach to presenting this vital subject to district students. The project will focus on fifteen "moments" in American history that represent a broad range of situations where the essential principles of the Civil Rights Movement were put to the test: freedom, equality, and justice. These "Moments" will be the ideas, laws, landmark Supreme Court cases, important documents, and eras and incidents that impacted civil rights in our nation's past.

Expanding Frontiers 1800-1893

Abstract

Three metro-Atlanta school systems are partnering to improve U.S. history teaching and learning, develop new teacher resources, and create a cadre of master teachers with in-depth content knowledge of the 1800-1893 period. Located in an area of rapid growth, the consortium has 36 schools in a form of corrective action or needs improvement; recruitment of program participants will focus heavily on these schools. "Expanding Frontiers" aims to increase understanding of how events, people, and principles of core documents, such as the Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Bill of Rights, are reflected through the nation's changing frontiers. This project involves extensive summer travel, where teachers will attend lectures, conduct research, and interact with historians.