Teaser
Examining changes in early American homes helps interpret the past. It reflects the transitions that occurred in that community, as well as within the household.
Description
Using images and other documents students compare the layout and furnishing of two early American homes to draw inferences about cultural and economic change in New England between 1780 and 1820.
Article Body
Personal possessions help us interpret the past, and this lesson encourages students to think about the "stuff" that people owned in early America. Students examine photographs of reconstructed rooms, inventories of possessions, and house layouts from different time periods and are asked to make inferences about how changes in common household possessions reflect broader changes in society. The lesson is made up of four one-hour activities, any one of which can stand on its own. In the first activity students compare two household inventories that list an individual's possessions and their value. One set of inventories is presented as original documents which give students a flavor of the spelling and penmanship of the time. Students are also given typed transcribed versions of the texts for easier (though still challenging) reading. The second and third activities focus on visual analysis. Students examine a series of photographs comparing rooms decorated according to styles between 1775 and the 1830s and floor plans of two homes. These images are excellent sources of evidence for the changes in consumer goods, fashion and technology that occurred in the early nineteenth century. A fourth (and in our opinion optional) activity focuses on changes in household gardens. All four activities are structured around discussion of differences that students are encouraged to notice in the images and artifacts. For homework, students write paragraphs about what changes in personal items may reveal about the past.
Topic
The New Nation; Daily Life; Family Life; New England
Time Estimate
4 class sessions; however, the lesson may be easily adapted to one or two class sessions
Rubric_Content_Accurate_Scholarship
Rubric_Content_Historical_Background
Rubric_Content_Read_Write
Yes Students can read primary sources in original and/or transcribed versions. Homework requires writing.
Rubric_Analytical_Construct_Interpretations
Yes Discussion questions focus on constructing interpretations using evidence.
Rubric_Analytical_Close_Reading_Sourcing
Yes Requires close attention to visual detail and basic source information.
Rubric_Scaffolding_Appropriate
Rubric_Scaffolding_Supports_Historical_Thinking
Yes Teachers are provided with specific questions to help students analyze the documents. A helpful guide to teaching using primary sources and a glossary of unfamiliar vocabulary and spelling is provided for teachers. Sharing these materials with students would be useful.
Rubric_Structure_Assessment
No A written task assesses student learning but assessment criteria are absent.
Rubric_Structure_Realistic
Yes The lesson is easy to use and understand. Access to a computer that can project images to the whole class is desirable.
Rubric_Structure_Learning_Goals
Yes Very clear goals and organization, however students may find the four activities repetitive. We recommend that teachers focus on activities one and two.