Federal Emergency Management Agency

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FEMA exists to work with external organizations in order to, in their words, "prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from" disaster.

For starters, try the organization's listings of declared disasters—conveniently sorted by year or state, permitting you to access period-specific information or disasters which were local to your area. Listing content varies. Some merely state that a declaration was issued (which would be an excellent point from which to begin searching local newspapers), while others contain news bulletins. Declarations date from 1953 to present, and cover all 50 states—in addition to the Federated States of Micronesia, U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Marshall Islands, the District of Columbia, and Palau.

Another possibility is analyzing a past disaster for governmental process and aid, using the offered disaster declaration definitions and relief procedure. Unclear exactly what hazardous materials, heat warnings, terrorism, or tsunamis entail? Take a look at the various disaster types.

Maybe you would like a visual? FEMA also provides maps, including inundation maps from Hurricanes Ivan, Katrina, and Rita.

Finally, FEMA offers a kids' page. From there, you can access a disaster readiness page, complete with games and appealing animal "guides," which may make historical disasters seem more relevant to those of today. Consider comparing today's disaster kit contents (under "Step 1: Create a Kit") to what individuals would have had in the past. Other options include a multiple choice quiz, information on disaster types, an interactive map of current disasters, and a virtual library. This last contains photos, video files, maps, web links, and suggested reading.

Oklahoma City National Memorial

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The Oklahoma City National Memorial is a public and privately funded memorial to honor the memory of the victims, rescuers, and family members of the Oklahoma City bombing of 1995. Immediately adjacent to the outdoor memorial is a memorial museum. From the NPS website: "The museum is dedicated to educating visitors about the impact of violence, informing about events surrounding the bombing, and inspiring hope and healing through lessons learned by those affected."

The memorial and memorial museum offer exhibits, ranger talks, and tours. The website offers a history of the site, visitor information, and an events calendar. In order to contact the site via email, use the "contact us" link located on the left side of the webpage.

Constructing a New Liberal Iraq

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Professors Robert E. Looney and Executive Director of the Center for International Studies at MIT John Tirman discuss the economy of Iraq, including its past state, its current condition, and the possibilities for its future development. They examine the U.S.'s plans for economic reform in Iraq and their effects so far, and project that past and current conditions will lead to instability and further conflict in the country.

Reflections on 9/11 and Oklahoma City

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Professor Edward T. Linenthal discusses the similarities and differences in cultural reactions to the events of September 11, 2001, and the aftermath of the Oklahoma City terrorist bombing of April 19, 1995. He explores the co-construction of narrative and memorial process in light of considerations for the World Trade Center and a memorial at the site.

How Can Communities, Cities, and Regions Recover From Disaster?

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Professors Lawrence J. Vale, Thomas Kochan, and J. Phillip Thompson discuss issues related to the destruction of New Orleans by Hurricane Katrina and the recovery of New Orleans. Vale looks at past urban disasters and how these cities have changed and recovered; Kochan contrasts Franklin D. Roosevelt's response to Pearl Harbor with Bush's to Katrina; and Thompson looks at racial tension in New Orleans, prior to and after the hurricane.