Presidential Moments: Hail to the Chief Nicknames

date_published
Teaser

Presidential nicknames, fond or far-fetched. Everyone has one, but as president, they garner the respect and allegiance of the nation. Therefore, their nicknames are particularly intriguing and important to us.

quiz_instructions

When you're in the public eye (and the press) as much as the U.S. Commander in Chief, it's difficult to avoid gathering a few unofficial titles. Match the President to his nickname.

Quiz Answer

1. "Flying Dutchman":

Martin Van Buren. Martin Van Buren was a Dutch-American who grew up in Kinderhook, New York, speaking Dutch at home. The first President who was actually born a citizen of the country, he worked as a party organizer and a political strategist. He was not a popular leader, like his predecessor, charismatic Andrew Jackson. Other nicknames include "Red Fox of Kinderhook," "Little Magician," and "American Talleyrand."

2. The "Plodder":

James K. Polk. As Speaker of the House, prior to becoming President, Polk was known for his conscientiousness. He was not a popular man, without a personal following, known for being cold, suspicious, humorless, lacking charm and personal magnitude. He failed twice in reelection for governor of Texas.

3. "General Mum":

William Henry Harrison. Democrats criticized Whig Harrison for evading the issues during the campaign. The Whig party lacked an actual party platform in the election of 1840. Harrison made few speeches, apparently so nothing could be used against him. His most memorable speech, where he was not "mum," was his two-hour inauguration address. Unfortunately, he caught cold and died of pnemonia. He was also nicknamed "Old Tippecanoe," "Granny Harrison" (he was the oldest elected president of his time at age 68), Log Cabin Candidate (although he came from a privileged background), and "Cinncinatus of the West."

4. The "Usurper":

Rutherford B. Hayes. Due to the controversy of the election of 1876 resulting in a vote in the House of Representatives between Samuel J. Tilden and Hayes, who won by one vote, Hayes was also called "His Fraudulency and "Rutherfraud B. Hayes."

5. "Mr. Malaprop":

William Howard Taft. Careless about remembering names and tactless references, Taft often made politically self-damaging remarks. He was also known as "Taft the Blunderer." He often fell asleep during cabinet meetings dinners, and conferences.

6. "Chief of the One Liners":

Ronald Reagan. Reagan was also nicknamed "Great Communicator," "Chief Jokster," and "Chief Punster." He collected funny stories and solicited jokes for opportune situations. Secretary of State George Schultz often added a joke to cables sent to Reagan while overseas just to make sure the President read the cable. Reagan told many jokes about the Soviet Union and often told anti-Soviet stories, helping to develop a good relationship with Mikhail Gorbachev.

Sources
  • Paul F. Boller, Jr. Presidential Anecdotes (Philadelphia: Running Press, 2007).
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America at War: 1950-2010

Description

From the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum:

The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum will be offering a summer course for teachers in July. Presenters will examine the 60th anniversary of the Korean War and discuss its legacy. Teachers will have the opportunity to hear scholars from around the nation and discuss the latest research on topics such as the Vietnam War, the Iran hostage crisis, the end of the Cold War, and present-day conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Educators will also create lesson plans and teaching materials based on the presentations.

Speakers include Adrian Lewis, University of Kansas; representatives from nine presidential libraries; Paul Edwards from the Center for the Study of the Korean War; military historians; and currently serving military officers from Fort Leavenworth.

Teachers will have access to numerous primary sources from the Truman Archives during the week-long conference and will be encouraged to share their ideas during the conference.

Contact email
Registration Deadline
Sponsoring Organization
Harry S. Truman Library and Museum
Target Audience
Secondary
Start Date
Cost
$100
Course Credit
"Two hours credit is available from UMKC for an additional cost."
Duration
Five days
End Date

Hubble Telescope Cosmophere Teacher Workshop

Description

From the Kansas Cosmophere and Space Center blog:

"Mike McGlone, a NASA education specialist, will present a Teacher Workshop at the Cosmosphere on April 19 and 20. McGlone will focus on the Hubble Telescope, which was deployed 20 years ago."

"The presentation will touch on multiple aspects of telescopes, astronomy and the Hubble in particular. He will discuss the history of telescopes and how they work, the electromagnetic spectrum, how distance is measured and how the Hubble is used to classify galaxies. He will also talk about the challenges in servicing the Hubble, including the space environment, spacesuits and spacewalks."

Contact name
Laurie
Sponsoring Organization
Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center
Phone number
6206622305
Target Audience
K-12
Start Date
Cost
$25 for KS teachers
Course Credit
"Graduate credit is available."
Duration
Two days
End Date

Stony the Road We Trod: Using America's Civil Rights Landmarks to Teach American History

Description

No specifics currently available online.

Contact name
Priscilla Hancock Cooper
Contact email
Registration Deadline
Sponsoring Organization
National Endowment for the Humanities, Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
Phone number
2053289696
Target Audience
K-12
Start Date
Cost
Free; $1,200 stipend
Duration
One week
End Date

Stony the Road We Trod: Using America's Civil Rights Landmarks to Teach American History

Description

No specifics currently available online.

Contact name
Priscilla Hancock Cooper
Contact email
Registration Deadline
Sponsoring Organization
National Endowment for the Humanities, Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
Phone number
2053289696
Target Audience
K-12
Start Date
Cost
Free; $1,200 stipend
Duration
One week
End Date

The Problem of the Color Line: Atlanta Landmarks and Civil Rights History

Description

From the Georgia State University website:

"While participating in our workshop in Atlanta, you will visit the sites where Civil Rights history was made. We have assembled a group of nationally known scholars who will share stories of the Civil Rights movement that reshaped the city, the region, and the nation. You will learn how to use Atlanta's historic sites to bring the Civil Rights Movement alive to your students.

"It was here in Atlanta in 1895 that Booker T. Washington delivered his 'Atlanta Compromise' address at the Cotton States and International Exposition. Eight years later in The Souls of Black Folk, Atlanta University professor W. E. B. DuBois predicted that the 'problem of the Twentieth Century [would be] the problem of the color line.' When Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on Auburn Avenue, a racial divide relegated African Americans to a second class status. Dr. King grew up to challenge the color line and make Atlanta the capital of a Civil Rights Movement that ended legalized segregation in America.

"Workshop field trips will take you to Piedmont Park where Booker T. Washington delivered his 'Atlanta Compromise' address and to Atlanta University where W. E. B. DuBois penned The Souls of Black Folk. Workshop scholars will lead you in the footsteps of Dr. King as he played in his childhood home, attended Morehouse College, pastored Ebenezer Baptist Church, and now is buried on Auburn Avenue with his wife Coretta.

"The historic landmarks that you will visit reveal the history of a segregated society and the struggle to dismantle it. The gold-domed Capitol building is where Jim Crow laws were passed and where African Americans protested their passage. The Fox Theater bears the imprint of the color line, with separate entrances, seating, and rest rooms for black and white theater goers. The downtown Rich's Department Store and City Hall are facilities, once segregated, which still carry the imprints of their Civil Rights battles. The roots of resistance to the color line began on Auburn Avenue, the historic heart of the African American business, civic, and religious communities, and on the Atlanta University Center campuses where students organized sit-ins and demonstrations in the 1960s. Atlanta has memorialized these events at the sites where Civil Rights history was made."

Contact name
Timothy Crimmins
Contact email
Registration Deadline
Sponsoring Organization
National Endowment for the Humanities, Georgia State University
Phone number
4044136356
Target Audience
K-12
Start Date
Cost
Free; $1,200 stipend
Course Credit
"At the conclusion of the seminar, you will be provided with certificates verifying your attendance at all required sessions. There will be approximately 35 hours of actual instruction within the Workshop. You should determine in advance to what degree your state or local school districts will accept participation in the Workshop for continuing education units. However, the Georgia State University will work with you to provide sufficient documentation for your school district."
Duration
One week
End Date

Not Just a Scenic Road: The Blue Ridge Parkway and Its History

Description

From the Appalachian State University website:

"We invite you to take part in this historic commemoration year by attending this workshop sponsored by Appalachian State University, which is located less than five miles from the Blue Ridge Parkway in Boone, North Carolina. Participants will have a chance to experience the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains while learning about the history behind the most visited National Park Service site. Based on the campus of Appalachian State University, participants will spend mornings in combination lecture and discussions along with hands-on sessions working with a variety of primary sources. Each participant will have a chance to collect materials and ideas for use in developing curriculum projects. Each afternoon, we will take field trips to explore many of the cultural resources along the Parkway. Evenings will be free to explore the Appalachian Mountain town of Boone, work in the state of the art library, or relax at one of the many local coffee shops while enjoying some traditional Appalachian music. Throughout the week, participants will have many chances to interact with faculty who are experts on the history of the Blue Ridge Parkway and the region of Appalachia as well as meet rangers and managers from the National Park Service."

Contact name
Dr. Neva J. Specht
Contact email
Registration Deadline
Sponsoring Organization
National Endowment for the Humanities, Appalachian State University
Phone number
8282626879
Target Audience
K-12
Start Date
Cost
Free; $1,200 stipend
Course Credit
"Appalachian State University will issue all participants Certificates of Completion that will specify the content and the total number of contact hours for the workshop."
Duration
One week
End Date

Not Just a Scenic Road: The Blue Ridge Parkway and Its History

Description

From the Appalachian State University website:

"We invite you to take part in this historic commemoration year by attending this workshop sponsored by Appalachian State University, which is located less than five miles from the Blue Ridge Parkway in Boone, North Carolina. Participants will have a chance to experience the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains while learning about the history behind the most visited National Park Service site. Based on the campus of Appalachian State University, participants will spend mornings in combination lecture and discussions along with hands-on sessions working with a variety of primary sources. Each participant will have a chance to collect materials and ideas for use in developing curriculum projects. Each afternoon, we will take field trips to explore many of the cultural resources along the Parkway. Evenings will be free to explore the Appalachian Mountain town of Boone, work in the state of the art library, or relax at one of the many local coffee shops while enjoying some traditional Appalachian music. Throughout the week, participants will have many chances to interact with faculty who are experts on the history of the Blue Ridge Parkway and the region of Appalachia as well as meet rangers and managers from the National Park Service."

Contact name
Dr. Neva J. Specht
Contact email
Registration Deadline
Sponsoring Organization
National Endowment for the Humanities, Appalachian State University
Phone number
8282626879
Target Audience
K-12
Start Date
Cost
Free; $1,200 stipend
Course Credit
"Appalachian State University will issue all participants Certificates of Completion that will specify the content and the total number of contact hours for the workshop."
Duration
One week
End Date

The American Skyscraper: Transforming Chicago and the Nation

Description

From the Chicago Architecture Foundation:

"The skyscraper, more than any other building type, gives American cities their distinctive character. During this week-long workshop, participants will investigate the American skyscraper as a physical and cultural construct. Scholars will present skyscrapers as artifacts and symbols of transformations in American life. Walking tours of the Loop to explore some of Chicago's most spectacular examples of tall buildings, coupled with hands-on activities, will help bring this iconic building type to life. The workshop will help you create engaging lessons across the K-12 curriculum including social sciences and history, language arts, science, mathematics, and fine and visual arts."

Contact name
Jean Linsner
Registration Deadline
Sponsoring Organization
National Endowment for Humanities, Chicago Architecture Foundation
Phone number
3129223432
Target Audience
K-12
Start Date
Cost
Free; $1200 stipend
Course Credit
"All participants who complete the workshop will receive a signed letter of completion indicating the number of workshop hours and a workshop description with syllabus. You may use these documents to receive continuing education credits in your home state. Continuing Professional Development Unit forms for Illinois teachers will be available at the end of the workshop."
Duration
One week
End Date

The American Skyscraper: Transforming Chicago and the Nation

Description

From the Chicago Architecture Foundation:

"The skyscraper, more than any other building type, gives American cities their distinctive character. During this week-long workshop, participants will investigate the American skyscraper as a physical and cultural construct. Scholars will present skyscrapers as artifacts and symbols of transformations in American life. Walking tours of the Loop to explore some of Chicago's most spectacular examples of tall buildings, coupled with hands-on activities, will help bring this iconic building type to life. The workshop will help you create engaging lessons across the K-12 curriculum including social sciences and history, language arts, science, mathematics, and fine and visual arts."

Contact name
Jean Linsner
Registration Deadline
Sponsoring Organization
National Endowment for Humanities, Chicago Architecture Foundation
Phone number
3129223432
Target Audience
K-12
Start Date
Cost
Free; $1200 stipend
Course Credit
"All participants who complete the workshop will receive a signed letter of completion indicating the number of workshop hours and a workshop description with syllabus. You may use these documents to receive continuing education credits in your home state. Continuing Professional Development Unit forms for Illinois teachers will be available at the end of the workshop."
Duration
One week
End Date