New Jersey's Quakers and the American Revolution

Teaser

Did you know the Quakers were pre-Revolution abolitionists?...

lesson_image
Description

While many Quakers owned slaves prior to the American Revolution, the Quakers passed a rule in 1758 forbidding their members to buy or sell slaves. This lesson examines how the Quakers' religious views influenced their opposition to slavery during the Revolutionary period. We like that students are asked to analyze a series of primary sources to identify the reasoning behind the Quaker's anti-slavery stance.

Article Body

The lesson plan suggests that teachers begin by delivering a lecture based on an online talk by historian Jean Soderlund. (Adobe Flash Player and Acrobat Reader are required to access the lecture). However, the historian’s lecture is brief, informative, and fairly engaging, so teachers may want to consider playing the lecture for students.

Next, students are asked to read a set of documents written by Quakers in the 18th century, and identify the various reasons Quakers were opposed to slavery. The documents are rich and informative. However, the language is challenging; and teachers may need to modify and shorten the documents, and create guiding questions to help students analyze them.

For an assessment, middle school students create protest pamphlets expressing the reasons behind Quaker opposition to slavery. High school students analyze the Declaration of Independence from the Quaker perspective. High school teachers may want to consider having students also analyze the original draft of the Declaration of Independence which had much stronger language opposing slavery. The original draft of the Declaration of Independence reflects more of Jefferson’s personal views, while the final version reflects more of the consensus view of congress.

Topic
Quaker opposition to slavery during the Revolution
Time Estimate
1-2 days, 90 minutes total
flexibility_scale
4
Rubric_Content_Accurate_Scholarship

Yes

Rubric_Content_Historical_Background

Yes
The plan provides a brief historical overview and a historian's lecture.

Rubric_Content_Read_Write

Yes
Students must read primary sources and respond with a written assessment.

Rubric_Analytical_Construct_Interpretations

Yes
Students read several primary documents to determine the reasons behind Quaker opposition to slavery in the 18th century.

Rubric_Analytical_Close_Reading_Sourcing

Yes

Rubric_Scaffolding_Appropriate

No
The language of the documents may have to be modified—especially for middle school students.

Rubric_Scaffolding_Supports_Historical_Thinking

No
Teachers should consider providing students with a few focusing questions for each document.

Rubric_Structure_Assessment

Yes
There are different assessments for the high school and middle school level. However, no rubrics or specific assessment criteria are included.

Rubric_Structure_Realistic

Yes

Rubric_Structure_Learning_Goals

Yes
A sleek lesson that could be done in one or two class periods.

Watergate and the Constitution

Teaser

To indict or not to indict? Watergate raised complicated questions concerning Constitutional interpretation.

lesson_image
Description

Students analyze a primary source document which sets forth points both for and against the indictment of Richard Nixon, before considering Constitutional interpretations of Watergate.

Article Body

The strength of this lesson is that it is centered around a document which presents compelling arguments both for and against the indictment of former President Nixon for his role in the Watergate scandal. The featured document, a memo to the Watergate Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski, was written by Jaworski's staff as he was considering whether or not to indict Nixon.

The memorandum’s language should be accessible to most high school students. Both a copy of the original document and a transcribed version are available.

The question at the center of the lesson is, "Should the Watergate Special Prosecutor seek an indictment of the former President?" If teachers want to make this lesson more of an historical inquiry, we recommend modifying that question to read: "What were the main arguments for and against the indictment of former President Richard Nixon?"

An additional strength of this lesson is two activities that use the Constitution as a lens to understand the Watergate affair. One of the suggested activities asks students to identify the specific role each branch of government played in the Watergate affair. Another activity asks students to apply specific sections of the Constitution and determine the role particular constitutional powers and rights played in the Watergate affair.

This lesson would likely work best after an introductory lesson on Watergate. While there is no formal assessment included in this lesson, the questions presented by the document easily lend themselves to an essay or a discussion.

Topic
Watergate, the Constitution
Time Estimate
1 day
flexibility_scale
3
Rubric_Content_Accurate_Scholarship

Yes
Historical background is detailed and accurate. The document is from The National Archives.

Rubric_Content_Historical_Background

Yes
Th lesson includes background information for teachers and students, as well as a chronology of the Watergate affair.

Rubric_Content_Read_Write

Yes
The lesson is centered around a primary document from the Watergate scandal, and requires students to read the Constitution.

Rubric_Analytical_Construct_Interpretations

Yes
Students are asked to weigh the reasons for and against indicting Nixon.

Rubric_Analytical_Close_Reading_Sourcing

Yes

Rubric_Scaffolding_Appropriate

Yes
The main document is appropriate and accessible for most high school students, as are the teaching activities.

Rubric_Scaffolding_Supports_Historical_Thinking

Yes
The lesson includes the Archives' worksheet for analyzing primary source documents, asking students to consider source and contextual information when interpreting the document.

Rubric_Structure_Assessment

No

Rubric_Structure_Realistic

Yes
The lesson is clearly presented and is easily adapted to emphasize either History or Civic standards.

Rubric_Structure_Learning_Goals

Yes
Appropriate for one class period.

Building the Erie Canal

Teaser

Cutting through New York from the ocean to the Great Lakes, the Erie Canal changed lives.

lesson_image
Description

How would the Erie Canal have changed your life and the lives of those around you? Politics, trade, and the land itself were all affected.

Article Body

This lesson from Teachers’ Domain examines how the construction of the Erie Canal affected the geographic, economic, and political landscape of the United States. In exploring these issues, students are presented with four computer-based activities.

The first two activities—viewing documentary video clips—are engaging, brief, and informative. These clips could be projected to the whole class if a teacher does not have access to multiple computers.

The third—an interactive graphic organizer—allows students to categorize different consequences of the construction of the Erie Canal in terms of geographic, political, and economic effects. The interactive graphic organizer allows students to draw connections between consequences in different categories and explain how they are interconnected in a pop-up comment box. After they are done, students can print out the graphic organizer.

The final activity in the lesson, which requires students to read and write, can be done either on a computer or not. It asks students to synthesize information from the video clip and a background reading (available in two different reading levels), and students can choose from three different writing assignments.

Topic
Erie Canal
Time Estimate
1 day
flexibility_scale
5
Rubric_Content_Accurate_Scholarship

Yes
Featured video contains interviews with reputable scholars.

Rubric_Content_Historical_Background

Yes
Historical background provided in videos and handouts.

Rubric_Content_Read_Write

Yes
Students take notes throughout the assignment and write a short essay evaluating the major changes resulting from the construction of the Erie Canal.

Rubric_Analytical_Construct_Interpretations

Yes
Using evidence from the documentary video and a background reading, students assess and examine the economic, political, and geographic effects of the Erie Canal on the nation.

Rubric_Analytical_Close_Reading_Sourcing

No

Rubric_Scaffolding_Appropriate

Yes
Two versions of background handout are included for different grade levels.

Rubric_Scaffolding_Supports_Historical_Thinking

Yes
A graphic organizer helps students organize their ideas and draw connections between the various effects resulting from the Erie Canal’s construction.

Rubric_Structure_Assessment

Yes
Students can write an essay on the canal’s effects on America or New York State. Students can write a journal from the perspective of someone who experienced the effects of the Erie Canal five years after its construction.

Rubric_Structure_Realistic

Yes

Rubric_Structure_Learning_Goals

No
Requires access to multiple computers, but can be adapted for classroom use in which only one computer and a projector are needed to stream the video.

Woman Suffrage and the 19th Amendment

Teaser

Relive the dream of the women's vote through roleplay or interfacing with primary documents.

lesson_image
Description

Access primary sources and activities for a unit on the suffrage movement, from the Seneca Falls Convention to the passage of the 19th Amendment.

Article Body

This lesson is anchored by nine primary source documents related to the women's suffrage movement, from 1868 to 1920. Students and teachers alike will appreciate that the site includes images of the original documents—not simply transcriptions.

It also has six teaching activities that range from document analysis, to role-play, to student research. Activity three, which asks students to use textbooks, library resources, and documents to make a timeline, can be an effective way of helping younger students understand historical chronology. For older students, activity six, which asks students to write and stage a one-act play, presents an opportunity to interpret and synthesize primary sources. The script for a one-act play commissioned by the National Archives, "Failure Is Impossible," is available as a model.

This lesson also includes links to related websites, including those from the Library of Congress, the National Park Service, the National Register of Historic Places, and the National Women’s History Project.

Topic
Women's suffrage
Time Estimate
Varies
flexibility_scale
2
Rubric_Content_Accurate_Scholarship

Yes

Rubric_Content_Historical_Background

Minimal
Includes a one-act play based on archival sources.

Rubric_Content_Read_Write

Yes
Students are asked to read multiple documents, and there are opportunities for original student writing based on document analysis.

Rubric_Analytical_Construct_Interpretations

Yes
Activities two and six ask students to assess suffragist strategies and write an evidence-based play, respectively.

Rubric_Analytical_Close_Reading_Sourcing

Yes
Activity one focuses on these skills, and can be paired with a downloadable Document Analysis Worksheet.

Rubric_Scaffolding_Appropriate

Unclear
Audience is unstated.

Rubric_Scaffolding_Supports_Historical_Thinking

No
Teachers may need to supplement the provided materials.

Rubric_Structure_Assessment

No

Rubric_Structure_Realistic

Yes
The lesson is designed for easy adaptation by teachers.

Rubric_Structure_Learning_Goals

Yes

Midnight Ride of Paul Revere: Fact, Fiction, and Artistic License

Teaser

Did Revere's ride really look like that? Use historical documents to analyze flights of artistic fancy.

lesson_image
Description

Students assess a famous artistic depiction of Paul Revere's ride, based on historical documents.

Article Body

This lesson asks students to use primary source evidence to assess Grant Wood’s famous 1931 painting, The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere. Students must also determine the event's historical significance. This lesson offers a wealth of resources for analyzing artwork as historical evidence and provides a nice example for using artwork along with written documents to learn about the past.

The lesson opens up by asking students to note their initial impressions of Wood's painting. Additional resources are included to help students analyze the painting.

Following the opening activity, students read a series of primary accounts of the event from the British perspective and the colonial perspective. Teachers should consider the lesson plan’s suggestion to jigsaw this activity since the documents range in length and difficulty.

The lesson concludes with multiple assessment options including analyzing the poem "Paul Revere's Ride" by Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, using evidence to distinguish between fact and fiction, and writing a short story. Teachers could also easily create a document-based question assignment to assess students' historical understanding.

Topic
Paul Revere’s Midnight Ride and Analyzing Paintings
Time Estimate
1-3 days
flexibility_scale
4
Rubric_Content_Accurate_Scholarship

Yes

Rubric_Content_Historical_Background

Yes
A wealth of background information is included about Revere's ride as well as relevant poetry and artwork.

Rubric_Content_Read_Write

Yes
Students are asked to read primary and secondary sources and write from the perspective of the historical actors.

Rubric_Analytical_Construct_Interpretations

Yes
Students analyze artistic interpretations of the past and construct historical interpretations of the past.

Rubric_Analytical_Close_Reading_Sourcing

Yes
Students are asked to consider the author’s perspective as they read and analyze primary sources.

Rubric_Scaffolding_Appropriate

Yes

Rubric_Scaffolding_Supports_Historical_Thinking

Yes
Includes guiding questions that scaffold thinking. However primary documents may need further editing and preparation depending on students' reading levels.

Rubric_Structure_Assessment

Yes
Multiple assessment options

Rubric_Structure_Realistic

Yes

Rubric_Structure_Learning_Goals

Yes

Opening up the Textbook: Voices from My Lai

Image
Article Body

This video shows high school students exploring primary sources related to the 1968 My Lai massacre to better understand U.S. public perceptions of Vietnam. The module feature, created for the Montgomery County (Maryland) TAH website, has two sections focused on Vietnam and the My Lai massacre. The scholar analysis provides historical background on U.S. involvement in Vietnam, the My Lai massacre, and public reactions. Classroom practice & teacher analysis features video of classroom instruction along with commentary and reflection by the teacher. The lesson asks students to look critically at the textbook and question it as one perspective on the past. The activities encourage students to engage with complex questions related to the Vietnam War and the American public's reactions to the war—reactions mediated by television news and publications such as Life magazine. The website provides examples of two promising practices:

  • Engaging students in close, careful observation and reading of multiple primary source documents (using group work and comparative documents);
  • Consideration of the textbook as one perspective among multiple historical narratives.
The Lesson in Action

In the Classroom Practice and Teacher Analysis section, we see the lesson in action and the teacher explains some of his instructional choices. The lesson begins the unit on the Vietnam War and starts with a five-minute warm-up question about how textbook authors decide what information to include (or not include).

Students see that while the textbook is one useful source of historical narrative, it is not the only—or necessarily the fullest—perspective, and may leave out key ideas.

After introducing the lesson, students analyze their textbook's account of the events at My Lai and suggest other perspectives they would like to hear to add depth to the textbook narrative. Next, students work with a partner to examine a collection of primary sources including trial testimony from Lieutenant William Calley and other soldiers involved in the massacre, accounts from My Lai villagers, and results from a 1971 telephone survey of public opinion of the case. Students see that while the textbook is one useful source of historical narrative, it is not the only—or necessarily the fullest—perspective, and may leave out key ideas. During the second half of the lesson, the teacher facilitates an in-depth analysis of Paul Conrad's editorial cartoon from the Los Angeles Times. The teacher projects the cartoon on a writeboard, revealing pieces one at a time. This focuses student attention on specific areas before looking at the whole—modeling careful, critical reading of a complex primary source. Throughout the lesson—from initial responses to the textbook narrative to working with primary sources that tell different stories to exploring the creation of a historical narrative—students encounter multiple viewpoints and engage with primary and secondary sources as complex and multifaceted tools for understanding history. At the same time, students learn about American involvement in Vietnam and the American public's evolving perceptions of the war through primary source analysis and historical thinking. Students also explore questions of authority and perspective in present-day historical accounts. You can find a comprehensive lesson plan, complete with primary sources, background information, and classroom worksheets, on the website.

Tennessee 4 Me

Image
Annotation

Tennessee teachers, looking for a state-specific overview of U.S. history? Three years in the making, this project of the Tennessee State Museum outlines Tennessee state history from pre-history to the present day. Each of nine chronological sections—"First Tennesseans," "Indians & Cultural Encounters," "Frontier," "Age of Jackson," "Civil War & Reconstruction," "Confronting the Modern Era," "Depression & WWII," "Civil Rights/Cold War," and "Information Revolution"—begins with an introductory essay on the time period. Two to three subsections per time period offer essays on daily life and work, military and political history, civil rights issues, and other topics; users can click down from each subsection to further
essays on even more specific topics.

Links within the essays lead to extracts from primary sources (such as the journal of early explorer Casper Mansker or a recipe for soap), answers to "Dig Deeper" historical questions, interactive activities (including a Chart of Traditional Cherokee Kinships), and related articles and sources on other websites. A slideshow of enlargeable images of primary sources (artifacts and documents) accompanies most essays, and several essays include embedded audio clips.

Each time period includes a "Teacher's Page" (linked from the bottom of the section's top essay), with lessons and extension activities. Thirty-seven lessons and three extension activities are currently live on the site; broken links may be repaired in future.

"Site Search," in the left-hand sidebar by each essay, allows full searching of the site's content.

Truth in Transit: Crafting Meaningful Field Trips

Image
Article Body

Dawn. The Blue Ridge Mountains, of Pennsylvania, in the western distance, down Chambersburg Pike have an ethereal purple hue as the sun captures their crest. Closer to the ground where we are standing the mist is beginning to lift this mid-October morning. Students and chaperones huddle close together to ward off the autumn chill. All is quiet for this moment I have planned. Reaching into my satchel I pull out my set of Tibetan bells. Asking for perfect stillness from my students and chaperones I bring the bells together. As their ring echoes and trails off, I invoke the Spirit of History to be with us this day as we explore the site of the largest battle of the Civil War. Seven hours later we will head back to West Springfield High School, and my students will never look at a historic site in the same way again.

. . . my students will never look at a historic site in the same way again.

This article will help you to craft deeply rich learning experiences for your students. The lens through which we will use to explore this topic is my annual pilgrimage to Gettysburg National Military Park. Any of the strategies modeled here can be easily adapted by you to use at any historic site you choose.

Prep Work

For any field trip, preparation is a necessity and that includes planning

  • the logistics of getting there,
  • making sure your students are fed, and
  • figuring out how, what, and where you want your students to learn.

Planning is essential, and yes it will take hours, but in the end everyone is rewarded for your hard work. Before you take students, visit the site yourself, several times if necessary. Speak with site staff about your visit and keep a sharp eye and ear attuned to the narrative told at the site. Pick up tidbits along the way that you can use to transform the total experience. If the site has audio-visual programs look at them and determine if you want your students to see them. Doing so will help you to determine your time frame for visiting the site. Your use of time is crucial, particularly if you are visiting a large site such as a battlefield.

Using Student Historians

Early on I learned that what makes a field trip more meaningful for students is getting them involved. I don’t want to simply be a tour guide. For our trip to Gettysburg I ask for student volunteers to teach all of us about what happened to certain individuals at site specific locations, what I term "battlefield vignettes." Working with the National Park Service staff at Gettysburg I assembled file folders of information about seven or eight people who were part of the Gettysburg story. Student historians are then given these folders about a week before the trip to help them to prepare for their presentations. At different stops along the way, we disembark from our motor coach, and the student historians share what they have learned about these characters and what happened to that person at the specific site from which they are speaking. This provides an optimum experience on a variety of levels; it sharpens students speaking skills, it allows peers to see others in action, and it forces the student historians to "get into" the story of their character and be a historian.

. . . student historians share what they have learned about these characters and what happened to that person at the specific site from which they are speaking.

 

The Teacher's Role on Site

My role on the trip is to provide necessary background information about the battle as we drive along in our bus. At different places we stop I will read dramatic primary source accounts of key moments in the battle. Before I read I ask everyone to take their minds' eye back to that time and place and settle in with the moment of the past. On the crest of Cemetery Ridge, at the Angle, where Pickett's Charge was repulsed, I read several eyewitness accounts of the actual combat that took place where we are standing as well as reflections on the site that were written the day after the battle was over. These prove to be powerful and moving as history becomes transcended.

Assessment

It is important to have students reflect on their experience and the best way to do that is to have them write reflective journal entries about their visit. (See here for example of prompt.) Entries are crafted to plumb not only the intellectual components of their visit but also their feelings, affirming what Ralph Waldo Emerson famously wrote, "There is no truth but in transit." Field trips can be the ultimate learning and teaching experience and provide you and your students not only a slice of history but a lifetime of memories as well.

 

 

 

Search Engines

Image
What is it?

Search engines index the content of the web to create an information retrieval system responsive to queries for information. Descriptions of how that happens change rapidly as programmers and technological developments advance. Wikipedia provides one overview; About.com another; and the Library at the University of California, Berkelely, yet another.

However, more than 85 percent of online searches start with Google. It's the universal default search engine, a ubiquitous tool for beginning online research, and it's now a transitive verb inscribed in dictionaries.

Getting Started

Teaching students to search the internet effectively is an exercise in critical thinking and project planning. But let's face it: a Google search for Civil War, for example, yields over 122 million results in about a quarter of a second, and a Wikipedia entry is likely to be among the top five of those results. It's irresistible to explore the first dozen or so of the responses that appear without looking further. Of course, that's not really how we want students to conduct research. Research, in part, is about framing and refining questions, and good research practices at all grade levels mean coming to the game with a learner-appropriate preliminary plan for locating different kinds of information from different sources. Google for Educators offers Search Education lessons developed by Google Certified Teachers. Three modules—Understanding Search Engines, Search Technique and Strategies, and Google Web Search— Features offer scaffolded approaches from a basic overview to an advanced look at validating site authority. But Google isn't omniscient. Nor does Google—or any search engine—plunge researchers into the invisible or deep web—where academically-related material is likely to live among databases, private websites, and multimedia presentations. 

Doors other than Google open the invisible web.

A few basic research techniques, however, can help students to examine and refine their topic using Google and to evaluate what kinds of materials are most relevant and where these materials might be. Watch a demonstration of Extra Google Search Options, a three-and-a-half-minute video demonstrating how to narrow search results from many thousands to fewer than three dozen through the use of phrases and quotation marks, plus and minus signs. Common Craft videos are always excellent sources of technology how-tos, and Web Search Strategies in Plain English is no exception. The 2.5-minute video explains how search engines work, how to pick key words, and strategies for refining search results. Boolean searches emphasize the judicious use of three little words. Boolean Operators is a concise, three-minute video explaining the uses of and, or, not, and selected punctuation to narrow a search.

Examples

Other search options besides Google help students find specialized resources and to define research parameters. Beyond Google is a downloadable seven-page booklet by Maine social studies teacher Richard Byrne offers a variety of alternative search engines and platforms leading to specific resources to help students broaden and deepen their selection of research sources.

KidsClick offers prescreened, searchable options for younger students.

The American Library Association offers similar gateway for younger students, Great Web Sites for Kids. Noodle Tools guides students and teachers through an entire research process from information-gathering to organizing materials and creating and formatting bibliographies. Noodle Tools includes the subscription service, NoodleBib, a collaborative note-taking tool available to schools and libraries. An extensive set of Free Tools, however, helps students locate research sources, identify the best search engines, create bibliographies (including basics for grades 1-5), and includes a special section of Teacher Resources.

Specialized search engines focus on sounds and images.
Sounds and Images

Looking for audio for a multimedia project? Soungle is a database of royalty-free, downloadable sounds from drums and church bells to 64 kinds of gun noise, 99 trains, 27 horses, and 33 for rain. The database is not transparent, so the challenge is guessing what search terms or keywords may yield results. Compfight is an easy way to search Flickr for images. Set the search menu to Creative Commons only, and search results will yield images in the public domain. Shahi is a visual dictionary that combines content from Wictionary with images from Google, Yahoo, and Flickr to give both text and visual definitions for keywords.

For more information

Consultant Wes Fryer's wiki, Teach Digital, links a compendium of websites, search strategies, and evaluative tools to help "search smarter and better online."

The Internet Public Library (IPL) and Librarians' Internet Index (LII) guide high school students through writing a research paper. How to do research on the web explores how search engines work and how to use them.

Rieger, Oya Y. em>Search engine use behavior of students and faculty: User perceptions and implications for future research. First Monday: Peer Reviewed Journal on the internet. Vol 14, No. 12, December 7, 2009. (http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2716…).

Weebly

Image
What is it?

Weebly enables you create free websites and and related blogs. The special educator account allows teachers to create classroom websites that include related student websites and projects with linked blogs. It is advertisement-free, no downloads are required, and all work and editing occurs online. Essentially, Weebly helps users become familiar with the construction and possibilities of web-based projects; yet the user-friendly interface lets you and your students concentrate on content and maximizing the use of a variety of tools, sources, and resources. If you can use PowerPoint, you can use Weebly, and while some modification of html and css parameters is possible, it's not necessary. Technological know-how is not requisite.

It's drag-and-drop website creation.

Weebly offers a protected environment: you can choose to develop a site that can only be entered with a password, and you are not required to establish or reveal student email accounts. It's a drag-and-drop construction method with dozens of templates to choose from and features such as on-line photo and text editing, multimedia options. Weebly provides options for html and css customization if you choose—nice, but not necessary for an attractive, functional website.

Getting Started

Weebly has one of the most user-friendly interfaces around. Watch the Weebly demo to get an idea of the possibilities. (Or watch this two-minute overview video on YouTube. Note that a variety of tutorials on YouTube discuss personal and educational use of Weebly and its various apps.) Then, move to your first step: setting up the educator account which calls for your name, email address, school and grade affiliation, selecting a password, and you're on.

Weebly's interface let's you concentrate on content rather than technology.

You'll be invited to create a class site with a student list (up to 40 student accounts free of charge), and you'll have the option to establish privacy settings. Then it's time to get your web site up and running. Simply select the create a site option, title your new site, and let the fun begin with the Weebly editor. The editor nav bar is divided

  • elements: text and image formats for your pages
  • designs: page templates which you'll select according to colors you like, numbers of columns you need, your preferred navigation location, and more
  • pages: add and name pages and place them in your site nav bar

To create the site, simply click on an icon and drag it onto your template. You'll be prompted to edit, add content, or continue to the appropriate next step. Once you've dragged-and-dropped, you'll be encouraged to customize. The photo gallery element, for example, allows you to add captions, resize, adjust placement on the page, and link the image to other files or web addresses. As you add content, you'll also want to look at multimedia options which include uploading and formatting photos, embedding YouTube videos and Flickr images, and google maps. Want to add a blog to your site, perhaps as a communication medium between you and parents, perhaps as an in-class communication venue, or perhaps as a project-specific vehicle for collaboration and student assessment. To create a blog, simply select the pages option, then the new blog nav bar, give your publication a title in the page name field, and your blog is ready to go. It's complete with categories, a blog achive, and an RSS feed. When you're done, click the publish bar, and you've authored a website which you can continually edit, upgrade, and augment. What's tricky about Weebly? If you stick with the WYSIWYG program, you're unlikely to encounter any problems. One helpful hint: you can log in on the weebly home page; your students need to access their sites and files at http://sudents.weebly.com

Weebly is the website platform of choice for National History Day projects.

Weebly pro accounts are available for a reasonable annual fee. Or better still, refer five teachers to Weebly, and you'll upgrade to a Pro account free of charge. Pro accounts add some additional features such as larger file size, audio and video players, the ability to password-protect individual pages, and footer customization options.

Examples

National History Day (NHD) competitions for 2010 provide outstanding examples of Weebly projects. (Note the direct link to Weebly in the lower left hand navigation bar of the NHD home page.) http://www.nhd.org/CategoryWebsite.htm (NHD also talks about the steps for creating an historical website and sells a guide, How to Create a Historical Website written through the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University.)

Educator Jackie Gerstein, uses Weebly for a variety of communicatin and social networking purposes. Her Sample Class Page takes a blogger approach and demonstrates embedded videos and graphics, commentary, and linking, among other presentation methods.

Ms. Shield's 21st Century 3rd Grade and Andy Birch's Fifth Grade Classroom offer further examples of Weebly sites as classroom management and social networking tools. Andy Birch's site also links to student blogs.