John F. Kennedy and Service

Teaser

Students learn about John F. Kennedy and his ideas about service as a prompt to explore what service means in their communities.  

lesson_image
Description

What does it mean to "ask not what your country can do for you but what you can for your country"? Students learn the context of JFK's phrase and craft their own "Ask Not" messages.

Article Body

In this teaching module from the Shapell Manuscript Foundation in collaboration with the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Mediastudents explore rare and historically significant manuscripts from Shapell collection. These include handwritten documents by President John F. Kennedy including notes recording his well known call to service "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country." Students use documents to learn more about what President Kennedy meant by service and then develop their own ideas about how what service means in their community.

Students work in small groups to analyze these documents and think through the kinds of service Kennedy engaged in. Kennedy's service include his military service in the navy during World War II that he volunteered for despite the fact that his medical issues excused him from the draft. Students also learn about Kennedy's policies such as the Peace Corps which promoted the idea that young people could serve the world in a variety of ways.

After analyzing these primary sources students work in groups to create their "Ask Not" video to encourage young people to engage in service to their communities. As a possible extension, teachers can invite community leaders into the classroom to view the video presentations and offer feedback on what local service opportunities exist for young people.

Topic
John F Kennedy and Service
Time Estimate
90 minutes
flexibility_scale
2
Rubric_Content_Accurate_Scholarship

Yes

Rubric_Content_Historical_Background

Yes

Rubric_Content_Read_Write

Yes

Rubric_Analytical_Construct_Interpretations

Yes

Rubric_Analytical_Close_Reading_Sourcing

Yes

Rubric_Scaffolding_Appropriate

Yes

Rubric_Scaffolding_Supports_Historical_Thinking

Yes

Rubric_Structure_Assessment

Yes

Rubric_Structure_Realistic

Yes

Rubric_Structure_Learning_Goals

Yes

John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum

Image
Photo, President and Mrs. Kennedy in motorcade, May 3, 1961
Annotation

This website is devoted to the life, work, and memory of John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the U.S. Of primary interest to historians and teachers are the "Historical Resources and Education" and "Public Programs" sections of the website, which shed light on important events in early 1960s political history, including the Cuban missile crisis, the Vietnam War, the civil rights movement, the Peace Corps, the space program, and the 1963 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Users unfamiliar with the history of the Kennedy White House might begin with the "Timeline," which puts events important to the Kennedy administration in a larger political and cultural context, or "Biographies and Profiles," which presents a Kennedy family tree and profiles of early 1960s notables such as Fidel Castro, Robert McNamara, and Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. "White House Diary" further familiarizes users with Kennedy's day-to-day activities as President.

The website also includes hundreds of historical sources including speeches, photographs, telegrams, correspondence, eulogies for Bobby Kennedy, JFK, and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (all accessible through an Advanced Search feature), and transcripts of more than 170 oral interviews with notables such as John Kenneth Galbraith (Harvard University economic professor and Ambassador to India), Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter, singer Harry Belafonte, and President Gerald Ford. In some cases, the original audio files of speeches are also included. Several lesson plans designed for elementary, middle, and high school students use materials from this archive to address topics such as Kennedy's inaugural address, the Cuban missile crisis, and the civil rights movement.

John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum [MA]

Description

The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum presents the presidency and impact of John F. Kennedy (1917-1963), 35th President of the United States. Museum exhibits make extensive use of video and sound recordings of Kennedy himself. Still other exhibits focus on Jacqueline Kennedy, the Oval Office, White House restoration, Attorney General Robert Kennedy, and the 1960s Civil Rights movement. Events during Kennedy's administration, cut short by his 1963 assassination, include the Cuban Missile Crisis, Bay of Pigs Invasion, and the Space Race.

The museum offers an introductory film, three theaters, period settings, 25 multimedia exhibits, guided tours and programs for school groups, research library access for students and scholars, and professional development conferences and workshops for educators. Wheelchairs are available for visitors; a sign language interpreter can be provided with advance notice; and all films are captioned. The website offers a digital archive, a virtual tour, and a suggested reading list.