Introducing Students to Interactive Whiteboards

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Photo, Interactive whiteboard.JPG, 14 October 2003, Sean O'Sullivan, Flickr, cc
Question

What are some quick student engagement activities that a teacher can use for allowing students to interact with a smartboard?

Answer

Interactive whiteboards (IWBs for short) have certainly changed what classrooms look like today. However, an IWB is only revolutionary when teachers know how to unlock the board's potential. There are a number of simple ways to engage students with the IWB in a history classroom.

Categorization Activity

One quick way to use the IWB is through a categorization activity, in which students come to the board to drag and drop words into appropriate categories, or at least justifiable ones. One could type up a list of causes of the Civil War as individual textboxes and have students manipulate them into the appropriate "social," "political," or "economic" column. I have used these simple categorization activities often, as I find it helps students better plan their writing. In addition, by having students gather around the IWB for this exercise, it fosters meaningful conversation around student classification. If you have a bit more prep time and words/phrases only belong in one specific column in your classification exercise, you can use layering of text and background to have text boxes disappear when dragged into an incorrect column.

Chronology Activity
[. . . A]n IWB is only revolutionary when teachers know how to unlock the board's potential.

Another simple IWB activity is to have students drag listed events onto a timeline in chronological order. This simple idea can help students drill chronology, as I know this is a frequent gap in student's understanding of history today. Again, by using the IWB software's layer feature, students can see instantaneously if they have the event in the right spot.

Wordsplash Activity

Any excuse to get students up and interacting with their classmates and the IWB is worthwhile. In the beginning of a unit or lesson, have students come up to the board to write down the words they associate with "World War I" or whatever the unit or lesson may be on.

Interacting with Text

Place primary source text on the IWB and have students highlight the main idea, or write reactions/questions in the margins. This activity encourages students to interact with primary sources and ask questions of text, something students must do to think like a historian.

Students could also use the IWB to review a cloze passage. The cloze passage could be projected with the answers blocked out. Students would then approach the board to guess as to the correct word and "rub and reveal" the correct answer lying beneath the color block. IWB software tools allow you to write text, layer text, and lock text so that when a student uses the eraser function, he/she reveals the correct answer beneath.

Analyzing Images
Any excuse to get students up and interacting with their classmates and the IWB is worthwhile.

Projecting images on an IWB opens up a number of activity possibilities. Simply having students highlight important symbols in a piece of propaganda or political cartoon may be useful. Another idea is to place tiles over an image to have students come up to the board to slowly reveal the image and hypothesize about what it shows. Another way to get students interacting with the IWB and hypothesizing about images is by using the spotlight tool that comes with most software packages. Using the spotlight tool you, or the students, can reveal select elements of an image to eventually make a meaningful interpretation of the image as a whole. See a Zoom-In Inquiry in action.

Review Activities

With an IWB in the classroom, students are often itching to get a chance to use the pen and interact with it. A simple review game of Pictionary gives students a chance to draw on the board and review key terms. In addition, online quiz sites, such as Quizlet.com offer digital flashcards and review games made more fun when played on the IWB.

For more information

Helen Keller Kid's Museum

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Photo, Helen and Anne playing chess, 1900, American Foundation for the Blind
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The main feature of this website is an exhibit presenting the story of Helen Keller's life through five exhibits. Each exhibit offers text and photographs that examine a different period of her life from childhood through her career as a champion of the blind and a world figure. Together, the exhibits contain more than 30 photographs. "Who Was Helen Keller" offers a short Helen Keller biography; a recommended reading list with 19 books, including seven works by Helen Keller; a link to a free version of Keller's The Story of My Life; some fun facts and quotes; and a link to the Helen Keller Archives. The site also includes a chronology of Keller's life. This website is an excellent aid to teaching children the inspiring story of Helen Keller's life.

Anne Sullivan Macy: Miracle Worker

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Photo, Anne Sullivan stands with Helen Keller, c. 1893, AFB
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This website is dedicated to the life and legacy of Anne Sullivan Macy, who, in the words of the site's authors "was a pioneer in the field of education." The exhibition tells her story through an introduction and five galleries, each focused on a different period in the inspiring story of Macy's life, including galleries on her childhood and her work teaching Helen Keller that became the basis for the play The Miracle Worker. The galleries feature excerpts from Macy's correspondence and writings, quotes contained in various biographies, and passages about Macy from Helen Keller's Teacher: Anne Sullivan Macy. The full-text of many of Macy's letters are available. All 47 images can be viewed in a larger size and are accompanied by descriptions. The site also offers a brief, one-page biography of Macy; a chronology of her life; and a recommended reading list with 10 books (two for children). An outstanding introduction to the life of this extraordinary teacher.

Lincoln Bicentennial: A Teachable Moment (updated February 24)

Date Published
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bicentennial poster, Abraham Lincoln
Article Body

The calendar date of President Abraham Lincoln's 200th birthday on February 12, 2009, by no means circumscribes the exhibits, events, lectures, reenactments, ceremonies, and other tributes commemorating the significance of his life and his presidency. They continue throughout the year in libraries, schools, museums, towns, and cities.

The Clearinghouse will continue to highlight resources on Lincoln that are helpful in the K–12 classroom: lesson plans, projects, and professional development opportunities of particular interest to educators. Please visit the Clearinghouse Digital Classroom section for information on events and online programs. The Clearinghouse Project Spotlight will also highlight Teaching American History (TAH) grants with modules related to teaching about Abraham Lincoln.

Lincoln Bicentennial Commission

The most complete centralized information center is the Lincoln Bicentennial Commission, website of the Library of Congress, offering a comprehensive compendium of events, materials, information, and resources surrounding this event the Commission has labeled "a teachable moment." We particularly invite your attention to Resources for Teachers. The Learning About Lincoln section includes lesson plans and other classroom resources, reading lists, podcasts, ideas for community projects, and a calendar of professional development opportunities.

Recent Discoveries

The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History (added February 24)

The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History announced two podcasts by Lincoln historians Catherine Clinton and Andrew Delbanco. Clinton looks at how early tragedy helped prepare Lincoln for crises later in life; Delbanco examines how Americans have perceived Lincoln throughout history. Other resources from Gilder Lehrman are available on the Institute's Lincoln page.

21st Century Abe (added February 16)

On February 12, the Rosenbach Museum and Library in Philadelphia launched 21st Century Abe. This interactive website is an exploration of history, memory, and popular culture and invites visitors to find their own version of Abraham Lincoln, asking why we in the 21st century "are still obsessed with this 19th-century man?"

The project points out that Abraham Lincoln is prevalent in popular culture and asks what this popular culture has to do with the historical Abraham Lincoln. It's a collaborative venture. Visitors may upload their own images of the "found Abe." There's a portrait in cupcakes, videos, and contemporary artists' paintings and illustrations. You can add your own creation and design a poster to show what Abe means in the modern world. The site blog shares other representations of the "found Lincoln."

Lincoln at 200

Lincoln at 200, a collaborative project from Chicago—the city where Lincoln was nominated for president—combines resources from the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission, the Chicago History Museum, and the Newberry Library.

The thoughtfully analytical site includes two web exhibits and a databased archive of 270 prints, images, and artifacts.

Abraham Lincoln and the West, 1809–1860 is a web-only exhibition that takes its organizing structure from Lincoln's 1860 autobiography, written to introduce him to voters. The exhibit looks at America between 1809 and 1860, focusing on changes in transportation, commerce, political alliances, and growing divisions on the question of slavery.

The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War is a digital version of a temporary exhibition at Chicago History Museum (October 10, 2009 to April 4, 2010). This exhibit examines the course of Lincoln's ideological and political transformations as president from a moderate Republican opposed to slavery yet willing to accept it to maintain the Union to becoming the author of the Emancipation Proclamation—a document that changed the course of American citizenship and democracy. The exhibit also looks at how time and memory alter the historic perception of Lincoln.

Gilder Lehrman Institute

The Gilder Lehrman Institute publishes a Lincoln page offering highlights of current events about Abraham Lincoln, bibliographies of prize-winning books, links to online exhibitions on Lincoln and the Civil War, and audio podcasts and videos of prominent historians focusing on themes and events in the life of Abraham Lincoln.

Colonial Gentry Girls

Description

Colonial Williamsburg's Harmony Hunter interviews historian Cathy Hellier to discover the daily activities of young aristocratic girls in Colonial America. In addition, Hellier discusses the most important duty of young gentry girls: marriage.

Interested listeners can learn more about the adolescence of gentry girls by perusing this article by Cathleene B. Hellier.

What's an EFT?

Description

Director of Educational Program Development Bill White describes Colonial Williamsburg's Electronic Field Trip program, the resources connected with it and the vision behind it, and how it may be used by educators. Colonial Williamsburg also offers a number of other resources for teachers.